Compton Fellowship
Compton Fellowships in Environment and Sustainable Development
The Compton Fellowship Program in Environment
and Sustainable Development is designed to contribute to the capacity of
developing countries to make informed policy and resource management decisions
based on principles of sustainable development and sound science and to
promote integration of environment, peace and population issues in graduate
level study and research. The fellowship program aims to secure long-term
habitat and ecosystem protection and to change the relationship between
people and the natural environment in order to promote sustainable and just
balance between meeting present human needs and conserving natural systems
for future generations. Compton Fellowships are available to doctoral and
masters students from tropical countries who intend to return to their country
or region of origin on completion of their graduate studies.
Compton Fellowships are no longer available to graduate
students enrolled in programs at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Compton Fellows with the International Center for Tropical
Ecology at the University of Missouri-St. Louis
2003 Compton Fellows
Okong'o Akura (Kenya)
Karina Boege (Mexico)
Cintia Cornelius (Chile)
Alejandro Masis (Costa Rica)
Mercedes Rouges (Argentina)
Alberto Vicentini (Brazil)
Cynthia Watson (Guyana)
2002 Compton Fellows
Lucia
Lohmann (Brazil)
Lucio Malizia (Argentina)
Homero Vargas(Ecuador)
2001 Compton Fellows
Ivan Jimènez (Colombia)
Grace Servat (Peru)
Tibisay Escalona (Venezuela)
Rosemary Makona (Zambia)
Miriam Ramos-Escobedo (Mexico)
1999 Compton Fellows
Katheryne Aldas Saltos (Ecuador)
Ivan Jimenez (Colombia)
Grace Servat (Peru)
Lucio Malizia (Argentina)
Sandra Arango (Colombia)
1998 Compton Fellows
Tibisay Escalona (Venezuela)
Juan Fernandez (Colombia)
Silvio Marchini (Brazil)
Carolina Valdespino (Mexico)
1997 Compton Fellows
Guillermo Paz y Mino (Ecuador)
Luis Miguel Renjifo (Colombia)
Diego Perez-Salicrup (Mexico)
Gerardo Aymard (Venezuela)
1996 Compton Fellows
Guillermo Paz y Mino (Ecuador)
Gilberto Barrantes (Costa
Rica)
Guillermo Paz y Mino
Guillermo Paz y Mino, came to UM-St. Louis from Ecuador
in 1992 to pursue an advanced degree and the academic qualifications that
would enhance his effectiveness as a leader in conservation issues affecting
his country and the region. The Compton Fellowship allowed Guillermo to pursue
his dissertation studies in animal behavior and complete the Graduate Certificate
in Tropical Biology and Conservation. Prior to joining our program, he played
a key role in developing environmental policy in Ecuador as Vice-Minister
for the Environment. In that position, he was responsible for the coordination,
control, development, and regulation of environmental projects in the energy
sector (oil, mines, and electricity industries). Guillermo undertook an internship
with the Environment Division of the World Bank. The goal of this project
was to co-ordinate the Bank’s efforts with NGOs to set priorities for funding
through the Global Environment Facility. Guillermo completed his Ph.D. and
currently holds an academic position at the University of Kansas.
- Gilberto Barrantes
Gilbert Barrantes, from Costa
Rica, comes from a very modest background (a small family farm in the mountains
of Costa Rica. Before coming to UM-St. Louis, Gilbert was an Assistant Professor
in the Department of Biology at the Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), Central
America’s leading academic institution. Gilbert has strong ties with Costa
Rica’s National Museum as well as the Organization for Tropical Studies
(OTS) which has its tropical base in San Jose, Costa Rica. In summer 1996, he
completed
a conservation research internship at the National Museum of Natural History,
Smithsonian Institution under the direction of Dr. Gary Graves, Curator of
Birds. The internship provided Gilbert with the opportunity to establish
a firm relationship with one of the premier conservation and research institutions
in the world. Gilbert’s Ph.D. dissertation research focused on the black
and yellow silky flycatcher, a bird endemic to Costa Rica, that is under
threat because of its narrow habitat range and diet. Using molecular tools,
together with in-depth field studies, he developed a population model applicable
to species with limited distributions and restricted habitats. Following
completion of his doctoral studies in 2000, Gilbert returned to Costa Rica
to resume his position at the University of Costa Rica where he will contribute
to the evolution, ecology and conservation program. He will continue to study
the biogeography, ecology and conservation of Costa Rica's endemic birds.
- Luis Miguel Renjifo
Luis Miguel Renjifo, from Colombia, conducted
his Ph.D. dissertation research in the Central Andes of Colombia investigating
the impact of different economic activities on the conservation of biodiversity
in montane forests. He showed that forest patches surrounded by tree plantations
maintain greater diversity of forest birds than do forests surrounded by
cattle pastures. Cattle production has been the predominant land use in the
area over the past 50 years. His results will impact land-use and forest
policy in one of the world’s most threatened ecosystems. Luis Miguel has
had a long history of leading conservation efforts in his country. Following
his graduation from the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Colombia, he joined
the Fundacion Herencia Verde, a Cali-based NGO, as a research biologist and
was appointed a research fellow of the Wildlife Conservation Society. In
addition, he is the coordinator of the Threatened Species Committee for the
National (Colombia) Strategy for Bird Conservation and former chief of the
Research Division of the Environmental Department of Colombia’s capital
district. Luis Miguel completed an internship with World Wildlife Fund (WWF)
in Washington
D.C. developing conservation priorities for the Hispanic South American program.
He completed his doctorate in December 1999 and is now Director of Conservation
Biology for the Humboldt Institute in Colombia, which establishes the national
agenda for biodiversity and conservation research in this biological diverse
country. He works closely with the Ministry of Environment and other governmental
agencies in implementing conservation initiatives and has received significant
funding through the Global Environment Facility from the World Bank. He continues
to work with Fundacion Herencia Verde, the second largest conservation NGO
in the country and, with his strong international connections, is having
a significant impact on conservation policies in his native country.
- Diego
Perez-Salicrup
Diego Perez-Salicrup, from Mexico, was attracted
to the graduate program at UM-St. Louis because of its close association
with the Missouri Botanical Garden and the ICTE’s emphasis on conservation
biology and sustainable development. As an undergraduate, Diego conducted
his honors thesis integrating economics and ethnobotany. His thesis surveyed
human use of medicinal plants and analyzed the economic and sociological
factors, which influenced whether people were aware of indigenous knowledge.
For his doctoral research, Diego investigated the impact of tropical lianas
on sustainable forestry in Bolivia. A number of tropical forestry projects
have been hampered by vigorous liana growth following selective logging and
therefore Diego’s study has significant relevance to forestry management
practices. Diego completed his Ph.D. in December 1999 and he is now a post-doctoral
fellow with Harvard Forest, Harvard University conducting field research
on natural forest management in Mexico. He has interacted with the Mexican
NGO, EcoSur and has consulted on projects based in the Calakmul Biosphere
Reserve.
- Gerardo Aymard
Gerardo Aymard from Venezuela received a Compton Fellowship
during the final stages of his graduate training in tropical biology and
conservation. Prior to entering the tropical conservation program at UM-St.
Louis, Gerardo studied forestry at the Universidad de Los Andes in Caracas,
Venezuela. As part of his graduate work, Gerardo studied the structure and
composition of plant communities in rain forest along the interfluvial zone
of the Rio Negro and Rio Orinoco in southwestern Venezuela. Gerardo’s expertise
in biodiversity studies of plants in the Venezuelan Amazon led to an internship
with the Smithsonian’s Man and the Biosphere Biodiversity Program. During
this special training period, Gerardo and Smithsonian colleagues developed
and established protocols for biodiversity research and completed inventories
for critical sites in Bolivia. Gerardo has returned to Venezuela and is presently
Professor of Botany at the Universidad Nacional de los Llanos Ezequiel Zamora
(UNELLEZ) and Director of the University's herbarium. He continues to collaborate
with scientists from the Smithsonian Institution, Missouri Botanical Garden,
and the International Center for Tropical Ecology.
- Tibisay Escalona
Tibisay Escalona is from
Venezuela who joined our program having completed a master’s in conservation
biology at the University of Kent at Canterbury, United Kingdom. Tibisay
completed the Graduate Certificate in Tropical Biology and Conservation with
an internship with Dr. Siegal, Southeastern Louisiana University on the endangered
freshwater turtle, Graptemys flavimaculata. For her Ph.D. dissertation
research, she is working on the impact of human interference on nest selection
and
reproductive success in the freshwater turtle, Podocnemis unifilis. This
study will result in both theoretical contributions to turtle biology and
practical applications for their conservation. A component of Tibisay’s
dissertation is the development of a management plan for this threatened species.
Tibisay
has worked closely with indigenous communities along the Caura and Nichare
Rivers in the Venezuelan Amazon, the site of her fieldwork. She is working
with them to develop a sustainable management plan that will ensure the turtle's
long term conservation but also meet the needs of the local people. Her fieldwork
is supported by Wildlife Conservation Society, Saint Louis Zoo, Cleveland
Metropolitan Zoo and the Sustainable Aquatic Resources Center.
- Juan Fernandez
Juan Fernandez is from Colombia who for his Ph.D. dissertation
research investigated the population genetics of the Colombian oak (Quercus
humboldtii) and effects of forest fragmentation on gene flow. Quercus is
an important timber species that only exists in isolated populations in the
highly threatened Andes of Colombia. Juan’s dissertation research provided
important data on the genetic consequences of forest fragmentation and has
proved instrumental in the development of management plans for conservation
and sustainable use of oaks in Colombia. Prior to coming to the ICTE and
UM-St. Louis, Juan was a database manager at the Conservation Data Center
in Cali, Colombia. This governmental organization compiles information on
the distribution and abundance of flora and fauna in the Cauca Valley of
Colombia and is responsible for setting conservation priorities and identifying
areas for protection, as well as evaluating the impact of proposed development
projects on biodiversity conservation.
- Silvio Marchini
Silvio Marchini, from Brazil
spent the 1997 summer as an intern with the Institute of Tropical Forestry,
a division of the US Forest Service, in Puerto Rico. The ITF is an internationally
recognized leader in establishing sound forestry practices in tropical countries,
and is currently collaborating with the Brazilian government in establishing
sustainable selecting logging projects in the Amazon. He completed a pilot
study on the effects of forest fragmentation on the rates of insect herbivory
utilizing the forest fragments created by the Biological Dynamics of Forest
Fragments Project (BDFFP). Silvio obtained his masters degree from UM-St.
Louis and is currently Director of a non-governmental organization called
Amazonarium based in Brazil. Amazonarium is a travel organization whose mission
is to promote and facilitate visits to the Brazilian Amazon through support
of educational and scientific activities and the operation of ecological,
cultural, exploratory and scientific tourism in the region.
- Carolina Valdespino
-
Carolina Valdespino, a Mexican
national, was supported by a Compton Foundation Fellowship during the last
semester of her dissertation program. This fellowship enabled Carolina to
focus on writing her dissertation on the reproductive biology of the fennec
fox, which was conducted under the guidance of research scientists at the
Saint Louis Zoo. Carolina’s primary interest is in the ecology and management
of Mexico’s endangered fauna, especially those species which are located
within the vicinity of one of the world’s largest urban areas, Mexico City.
Working together with conservation scientists from the Saint Louis Zoo and
international groups such as MesoAmerican Faunal Interest Group and the Captive
Breeding Specialist Groups, Carolina has been an integral player in the development
of recovery plans for several of Mexico’s endangered mammals, including
the
Mexican wolf and the volcano rabbit. From her own past experiences in Mexico,
Carolina realized early on that the effectiveness of endangered species conservation
relies on many factors besides sound biological knowledge. Implementation
of both ex-situ and in-situ conservation strategies require considerable
political expertise and close work with local communities.
- Katheryne Aldas Saltos
-
Katheryne Aldas Saltos (Katti)
received her bachelor's degree at Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador.
She is a member of the Fundacion Ornitologica del Ecuador and works in cooperation
with Fundacion Amazonas. The former NGO is concerned with the conservation
of birds and their ecosystems, while the latter (despite its name) works
closely with the government to conduct impact assessments of proposed development
projects in the Andes. These conservation foundations work jointly, and in
close cooperation with the Minister of Agriculture, to establish conservation
priorities and direct environmental action. Katti realized, through her experiences
with conservation efforts in her country, the need to improve management
of ecosystems and to develop practices that promote sustainable resource
use in order to conserve biodiversity. Katti tells us that legislation exists
within Ecuador to do this, but human priorities are overwhelming and presently
one cannot isolate protected areas from human impacts. She came to UM-St.
Louis on a two-year LASPAU (Latin American Scholars Program) fellowship to
learn how to integrate conservation with demands and needs of people. Katti
completed her master’s degree in 1998. Her research investigated the pollination
biology of two Fuschia species growing in the highlands of Ecuador. She compared
plant features of the two species and how they influence visitation rates
of hummingbirds, and hence, pollination success.
- Sandra Arango
Sandra Arango was raised in Bogota
and became interested in Biology while amidst the conservation-oriented group
at Pontifica Universidad Javeriana. While there she began her work with Fundacion
Herencia Verde, a national conservation organization with ties to Wildlife
Conservation Society and World Wildlife Fund. Her research and conservation
activities have focused on the high Central Andes of Colombia. This region
is second only to Brazil's Atlantic Forest in the magnitude of threats to
its ecosystem. The area underwent colonization in the early 1900's and little
remains of its montane forests, except in the most inaccessible or inhospitable
areas. Land is under pressure from cattle-grazing, agriculture, and urbanization.
One of Sandra's long-term goals is to convert economic activities in the
region to land uses that are both economically viable and ecologically sustainable.
Her affiliations with Herencia Verde, together with the skills she will acquire
in her doctoral program, should place Sandra in an excellent position to
achieve these personal goals. Sandra received a prestigious COLCIENCIAS fellowship
from her government to study in the United States beginning in August 1994.
This fellowship covers a stipend and tuition for 4 years. Sandra’s doctoral
dissertation examines land uses, especially cattle-grazing, on impacts of
forest regeneration in isolated patches of remaining forest. These patches
represent important sources of income for local landowners as they harbor
economically valuable timber species, seed sources, and fruit crops used
both locally and commercially. Moreover, these forests are important for
protecting water resources for nearby towns. Herencia Verde has been working
with government officials to provide income to landowners for protecting
forest patches, in recognition of the watershed services these forests provide.
Sandra’s research was supported by UM-St. Louis, MacArthur Foundation
(through a WCS-Herencia Verde program), and competitive grants from Banco Republica
de Colombia and El Fondo FEN (Financiara Electrica Nacional).
-
- Ivan Jimenez
A Colombian national, Ivan completed
his B.Sc. degree at the prestigious Universidad de los Andes in Bogota in
1990. Following graduation, Ivan pursued his interest in conservation biology
by conducting research on Neotropical migrant birds, and by participating
in the highly competitive graduate course, "Tropical Biology and Conservation
Biology" run by a Colombian NGO (FES) with funding from Wildlife Conservation
Society. He has also been a long-time active member of the Asociacion Bogotana
de Ornitologia, a conservation NGO focused on conservation research, environmental
education, and community outreach. In 2000, Ivan successfully competed for
one of the 22 slots in a new international field course for Latin American
graduate students in the Amazon of Peru. Students from 13 Latin American
countries attended this four-week Organization for Tropical Studies course.
Since 1994, he has been conducting research on currasows in the Colombia
and Peru and has pioneered work on these vulnerable birds. Currasows are
among the New Worlds most threatened birds because of their susceptibility
to habitat destruction and their high value as meat to local communities.
His research is the first to study, in detail, the daily habits and food
requirements of these large, ground-dwelling birds. After completing his
Ph.D., Ivan intends to return to Colombia and work as a research professor
at a major Colombian university. In this way he will be able to continue
his studies in tropical conservation and also play a key role in educating
the next generation of environmental leaders in his native country.
- Lucio Malizia
Lucio Malizia is from Argentina
and received his B.A. from the Universidad Nacional de Tucumán.
For his master’s degree he worked in the Yungas Ecological Research Laboratory
and studied seasonality in bird communities in the subtropical mountain forests
of La Florida Reserve. He has worked with programs involved in shorebird
banding, peccary (wild pig) conservation and environmental impact assessment.
The environmental impact assessment work involved the construction of a controversial
natural gas pipeline from northwest Argentina to northern Chile. Lucio
presented results of his evaluation of the pipeline's impacts at public hearings
to various interest groups, including the gas company, government, local
universities, local communities, political action groups, and national and
international (Greenpeace) environmental NGOs. Much of his interest
in environmental policy can be attributed to his involvement in this project.
For his Ph.D. dissertation research he is investigating species turnover
and richness across tree assemblages in Andean forests along altitudinal
(400-2200 m) and latitudinal gradients. This study will evaluate the
efficiency of the current protected areas program in conserving Andean forest
diversity and it will also consolidate current plans to connect biological
reserves across Andean ranges in northwestern Argentina. The foothills
(premontane forest) have been subject to massive land conversion and studies
focused on the ecology and conservation of these forests are urgently needed. In
2002, Lucio received $25,150 from the National Science Foundation to support
his research program.
- Grace Servat
- Grace Servat, a native of Peru, a Ph.D. candidate, expects to graduate
in 2003. She received her undergraduate degree from the Universidad de San
Marcos in Lima. It was during these years that she conducted extensive field
research in the study of Peru's birds with both national and international
scientists. She is well known internationally as one of the best Peruvian
ornithologists. She has strong ties with the National Museum in Lima and
her future career will almost certainly be related to continued exploration
of Peru's bird diversity for both scientific and conservation purposes. Her
dissertation research, funded by awards from the ICTE, National Science Foundation,
and American Ornithologists' Union, is focused on the bird communities of Polylepis forests in the high Andes of Peru. This system is geologically
recent, and is characterized by a set of birds that are found nowhere else
in the world. There has been little scientific work in the area, most probably
because of the harsh and cold conditions that prevail at these elevations
(>3500m) in the Andes. Her dissertation examines the role ecology and
evolutionary history play in shaping the assemblage of birds found in these
woodlands. Her work will be used to influence designation of protected areas
in the region, and will reveal the extent to which the ecology and community
function of species is determined by either local conditions or past evolutionary
events. In addition, Grace has developed a collaborative project with UM-St.
Louis Latin American historian, Dr. Mark Burkholder, on pre-colonial land
use of these high Andean habitats in Peru. Grace has researched this project
by examining rare historical documents in Peru and manuscripts in the National
Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. On her return to Peru, Grace will
play an active role in Andean research and conservation. She already has
founded Proyecto QueÒual (Quechuan term for Polylepis woodlands),
which has pulled together a team of people interested in the conservation
and sustainable use of these high Andean systems. This is the first such
group in Peru with a focus on the conservation of high elevation ecosystems,
despite the long-term importance of these systems to indigenous peoples of
Peru. She recently received a grant from the Saint Louis Rain Forest Advocates
supporting activities of this new Peruvian conservation group.
- Rosemary Makona
Rosemary Makona is from Zambia
completed the masters in Public Policy and Administration (MPPA) at the University
of Missouri-St. Louis. Her research project will assess the impact of the
structural adjustment programs (SAP) on forest resource management and utilization
in Zambia. Rosemary obtained a Forestry Diploma from the Forestry College
in Kitwe, Zambia in 1982. She was awarded a B.Sc. in Agro-forestry with honors
from the University of Wales at Bangor in 1994. From 1995-1997 she was a
Planning Officer with the Zambian Ministry of Environment developing programs
and project proposals on natural resource and environmental management. In
August 1997, she was promoted to Principal Planning Officer in the Ministry
of Environment and Natural Resources where she prepared annual reports, budgets,
and work plans; organized workshops/seminars and edited the Zambian Environment
Monthly Newsletter. She is now enrolled in the Ph.D. program with the Political
Science Department at UM-St. Louis. When she returns home, she plans
to continue working with the government or other agency in aspects of sustainable
development and the management of the environment and natural resources.
- Miriam
Ramos-Escobedo
Miriam Ramos-Escobedo, from
Mexico, has completed the Graduate Certificate in Tropical Biology and Conservation
and her master’s degree. Miriam completed her B.Sc. at the University
of Veracruz and is interested in stream ecology and conservation of watersheds.
She undertook an internship with Project Stream at La Selva Biological Station
in Costa Rica. The community of Sarapiqui was in the process of organizing
a plebiscite to declare the Sarapiqui watershed as Patrimonio Historico Natural.
Miriam provided scientific information regarding watershed protection, prepared
a document describing the biodiversity of the watershed and the human threats.
Since completing her report, the Sarapiqui community voted to declare the
Sarapiqui River a Patrimonio Historico Natural.
Lucia Lohmann
Lucia Lohmann is from Brazil and completed her
B.S. in Biology at the Universidade de São Paulo. She is in
the final stages of writing her Ph.D. dissertation that entails a systematic
review of the tribe Bignonieae (Family: Bignoniaceae) and she has used both
molecular and morphological techniques. The tribe Bignonieae includes
all Neotropical lianas in the Bignoniaceae (approximately 350 species) and
is the most diverse and abundant group of lianas in the Neotropics.
This is a challenging project. The group has been poorly studied and
the genera within it lack clear phylogenetic relationships and diagnostic
features. Lianas account for approximately one-third of leaf biomass
in tropical forests and contribute around 20% of floristic diversity in Neotropical
forests. Plants within this group show economic potential as ornamentals
and in the development of drugs from the secondary compounds that some of
them produce. This work has established Lucia as the Bignoniaceae expert.
Bignoniaceae are one of the most important tropical families in lowland forests
of the New World tropics. Lucia is also working to use this plant family,
and her extensive knowledge of its distribution and natural history, to identify
important plant areas in the New World tropics. This planned work is
in collaboration with the Missouri Botanical Garden’s Center for Conservation
and Sustainable Development. Lucia has completed the Graduate Certificate
in Tropical Biology and Conservation. On completion of her Ph.D., Lucia
plans to teach at a university in Brazil and play an active role in documenting
Brazil’s rich biological diversity with a view to strengthening programs
that provide legal protection of species-rich habitats. Prior to joining
our program, Lucia worked in Ducke Reserve near Manaus and co-authored the
guide to the flora of this biologically-rich reserve. She is keen to
return to this less-developed area of Brazil.
Homero
Vargas
Homero
Vargas completed his master’s degree in November 2002. He is
from Ecuador where he worked as a technician with the Herbario
Nacional del Ecuador for seven years and made significant
contributions to
botanical exploration and conservation biology in Ecuador. He
has considerable experience in floristic inventory fieldwork and
has led several plant collecting expeditions to remote
regions of Ecuador
including Llanganates National Park and Antisana Ecological
Reserve. His master’s thesis provided a revision of the genus Viburnum in the Adoxaceae family in Ecuador. The
Latin American representatives of this genus have received little attention
despite this region being one of high diversity of Viburnum species. Homero produced a
checklist of the Ecuadorian species and a key to them using both floral and
vegetative characters. As part
of the Graduate Certificate in
Tropical Biology and Conservation, he completed an
internship with the
Center for Conservation and Sustainable Development at the
Missouri
Botanical Garden. He studied
the distributions of Araceae in the Neotropics, with special
emphasis on
species found in the Vilcabamba-Amboro corridor. Around 25
collections per species were analyzed to provide
distributional data. Each collection was geo-referenced
within the TROPICOS
database maintained by the Missouri Botanical Garden and
species
distributions checked for outliers. The
database was used to assess relationships between species
distributions and
protected areas and to run modeling experiments with regard
to changes such
as expanding agricultural areas and global warming. Homero
Vargas has returned to Ecuador and assumed his new position as
Director of the National Herbarium in Quito. Besides
botanical research, the herbarium is heavily involved in
sustainable use projects with indigenous communities
throughout Ecuador.
Okong'o Akura
Okong’o Akura, from Kenya, is enrolled in the Ed.D. program in Science
Education and the
Graduate Certificate
in Tropical Biology and Conservation. He obtained his
Bachelor of Science Education degree from the University
of Nairobi and completed his M.Ed. at the University of
Missouri-St. Louis. His research interests include the promotion of
environmental education
in schools and the improvement of science literacy among
traditionally
disenfranchised learners. Akura
has worked as a Field Assistant with the Kenyan Rangelands
Ecological
Monitoring Unit and taught science to high school students in
Kenya for
seven years. At UM-St. Louis
he has worked with the Center for Human Origin and Cultural
Diversity
as a Curriculum Coordinator and Assistant Director of the
Center’s Summer
Youth Camp. Akura completed
an internship with the Litzsinger Road Ecology Center of the
Missouri
Botanical Garden in which he developed curriculum materials and
lesson
plans to be used in the collaborative EarthLinks—Ecology in
Transit program. Akura also undertook an internship with Population
Action International
(PAI). PAI, based in Washington
DC, is an independent policy organization that promotes awareness
of population
programs through integrated policy research, public education and
political
advocacy. During this internship,
Akura developed educational materials to be used as supplementary
teaching
and learning resources by teachers and pupils in schools in
Kenya. He produced a prototype
curriculum program that contains lesson-plans with some PAI publications
as integral components of the learning activities. These lesson-plans present ecological
and human population and reproductive health concepts in the context of
students’
personal and social experiences. He has worked as an instructor
in the Nairobi-St. Louis Cultural
Exchange Program developing technology based science lessons for
underprivileged
students in North St. Louis and their counterparts in Nairobi,
Kenya. He has also participated, as a Research Assistant, in the Linking
Food and the Environment (LiFE) project funded by the National
Institute
of Health that is designed to increase scientific literacy in
children
living in urban poverty. Akura
will finish his Ph.D. by December 2003 and then return to Kenya.
Karina Boege
Karina Boege is
from Mexico and completed her Bachelor of Science degree in Biology at
the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. In 1997, she completed a research
internship at the University of California, Davis before joining the Ph.D.
program at UM-St. Louis. She defended her dissertation proposal in May
2002 and has now finished her second year of fieldwork in Chamela, a dry
forest
located along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Her research project involves
an evaluation of ecological and evolutionary consequences of the interaction
among plants, herbivores and birds, and how this multitrophic interaction
varies through the life history of the plants. On completion of her studies,
Karina intends to return to Mexico and join an academic institution so
that
she can continue her research on animal-plant interactions and the
conservation of tropical systems. Through her teaching and research, she
would like to foster the academic development of undergraduate and graduate
students. Her goals include establishing an academic network that links
conservation biologists with social scientists, economists and political
scientists involved in the management of Mexican natural resources.
Cintia Cornelius
Cintia Cornelius, from Chile, has defended her Ph.D.
proposal and is carrying out fieldwork for her dissertation on the genetic
and demographic consequences on bird populations of landscape modifications
due to human activities. Cintia completed her Licenciada en Ciencias Biológicas
at the Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago. Following completion of
her Ph.D., Cintia will return to Chile and work to facilitate conservation
programs that promote sustainable use of forest ecosystems. She is writing
a chapter for a book funded by
WWF on biodiversity and conservation of the southern South American rain
forests that will be particularly relevant to researchers, managers and
policy makers. Her career goal is to continue her research in these forests
while teaching at an academic institution.
Alejandro Masis
Alejandro Masis, from Costa Rica, has undergraduate
degrees from the University of Costa Rica and Kansas State University.
He takes pride in what Costa Rica has achieved in environmental protection
and
biodiversity conservation and he has been an active supporter of programs
to protect the Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG), in northwestern
Costa Rica. He is a founding member of the Asociación BioGuanacaste,
a non-profit organization created to help protect and expand this important
biodiversity
reserve. Alejandro has worked with INBio,
the Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad in San José, Costa Rica both as
a parataxonomists and as a trainer of parataxonomists. Following the
completion of his master’s degree, Alejandro will return to Costa Rica
and continue his efforts promoting biodiversity conservation and
the sustainable use of natural resources.
Mercedes Rouges
Mercedes Rouges
is entering the final semester of her Ph.D. program. She is from
Argentina and obtained her undergraduate degree
in biology in 1992 at the Universidad Nacional de Tucuman. With a
group of young ecologists she co-founded the Laboratorio
de Investigaciones Ecologicas de las Yungas (LIEY) with the aim
of stimulating
research into the sustainable use of the montane forests in this
region. For her dissertation project, she has studied bird community
dynamics
and relationships to resource abundance along an elevational
gradient
in the montane forests at El Rey National Park, Argentina. Her
project focused on aspects of community dynamics: temporal
changes in composition and abundance of bird species at four
elevations
(from 700 to 1700 m) and temporal changes in aspects of bird
ecology such
as diet composition, habitat use and reproduction. Her research
has provided baseline information about bird communities
in montane forests in Argentina that previously was lacking and
her data
already have been used to assess the feasibility of using private
lands
surrounding national parks as buffer zones for ecotourism and as
corridors
connecting the largest montane forest protected areas in
northwestern
Argentina. Her results have
also been used for environmental impact assessments by agencies
involved
in the construction of the gas pipeline across montane forests
and of
dams in the Upper Rio Bermejo Area. Mercedes will finish her
Ph.D. by July 2003 and return to the LIEY
and continue her work interfacing ecological research and
environmental
policy.
Alberto Vicentini
Alberto Vicentini is from Brazil and is in the
fourth year of his Ph.D. program. He completed his bachelor’s degree in
Forestry Engineering at the Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba and
worked as a research assistant for the Flora da Reserva Ducke, a project
funded through a collaboration between the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
da Amazônia (INPA) and the British Department for International Development
(DFID). For his dissertation research, Beto is applying molecular
techniques, morphological studies and recent developments in Geographical
Information Systems (GIS) to understand the species diversity and
evolutionary history of a small group of plants from tropical South America.
On completion of his Ph.D., Beto will return to INPA in Manaus and continue
his studies of the Amazonian flora. He has extensive experience documenting
the flora of Ducke Reserve and the recent publication of this flora has
demonstrated our poor of knowledge of the plants of this region. Intensive
collecting associated with the production of this flora doubled the number
of species previously recorded from this region. Clearly there is a great
need for basic botanical studies in this area. In addition to botanical
research, Beto plans to foster the academic development of students
interested in plant systematics and ecology.
Cynthia Watson
Cynthia Watson is from Guyana and completed her first degree at the
University of Guyana. Before joining the master’s program at UM-St.
Louis, Cynthia was involved with several Nongovernmental Organizations
that focused on conservation and sustainable development of natural
resources. She worked with the Iwokrama International Center, an organization
promoting rain forest conservation and development, and, as a research
assistant surveyed vertebrates in a 3,600 km2 forest reserve
in central Guyana. With the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity
at the University of Guyana, Cynthia was responsible for the curation
and management of the vertebrate collection. She has also participated
in surveys assessing mercury contamination of aquatic food chains in
streams affected by small-scale alluvial gold mining operations. Cynthia
is a cofounder and active member of the Guyana Nature Foundation, a
group dedicated to the education of Guyanese, by Guyanese, about Guyana’s
biodiversity. In her research, Cynthia will study the ecological behavior
of a species of guppy, Poecilia parae. Her research will provide an important link between
conservation biology and behavioral ecology.