Continuous Assessment/Improvement

Mission Statement

Each program should create a mission statement that formalizes the philosophy and vision of the program as a clear and concise declaration. With the institution’s stated goals of excellence in research, education, and service in mind, each unit should craft a mission statement emphasizing its uniqueness and strengths towards accomplishing each of the goals. The mission statement should be no longer than two to three sentences and should be crafted for long-term vision. It should be re-evaluated every year to make sure that the unit adheres to the stated philosophy and vision.

Program Learning Outcomes

The learning outcomes should be three to five sentences to describe the knowledge, skills, and abilities expected of the graduates of the program. The departments may have separate learning outcomes for formative and summative assessment. The formative assessment may be used to assess students just after completing their sophomore year.

Step 1: Establish Assessment Plan Benchmarks

Benchmarks are predefined standards to objectively measure the quality of learning outcomes.  The faculty should establish benchmarks for both formative and summative phases of assessment.  Benchmarks are essential to continuous quality improvement and help to overcome complacency.

The benchmarks will be dependent on the description of the assessment method and will describe the criteria for success.

Step 2: Collect Data

The mode of data collection should be identified based on the assessment plan.  Data needs to be reported in the form of group data to preserve the privacy of students as well as faculty.  The personnel involved in data collection should be identified, and data should be collected from different sources, including the office of institutional research and individual faculty members.

Step 3: Analyze Results

The data collected should be summarized and reported in a meaningful way to the faculty. The faculty members should reflect on this summary and provide input on how to improve the program. The strong points of the program should be used to advertise the program to new students as well as to employers. This self-reflection should also help in analyzing the areas that need improvement. This will help to improve the overall quality of the program.

From the feedback of the faculty at large, the Committee should develop a recommendation for next steps, including a plan and timeline to implement any changes.  It should also include the key personnel involved in data collection and reporting.

Step 4: Provide Final Report to Provost

The final report to the Provost will be routed through the appropriate Dean. The report for each program will be provided on a form. As a hypothetical example, the set of program learning outcomes is shown in Figure 1, and an example report on one outcome is shown in Figure 2.

Figure 1: Set of Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs)
Program Learning Outcomes (PLOs) Direct / Indirect Measure (Indicate number of measures for each PLO. Must have at least one Direct Measure per PLO.) Data Collection Date Range Data Analysis & Reporting Schedule

PLO 1: Describe the social, political, economic, and cultural determinants of law.

1 Direct Measures

Mid-term exam essay question in LS 430 (fall)

0 Indirect Measures

AY 2020-2025

Annual Review Meeting July 2025

PLO 2: Apply legal reasoning and analysis in common law, civil law, and other legal systems.  

1 Direct Measures

Presentation in LS 480 (spring)

0 Indirect Measures

AY 2021-2026

Annual Review Meeting July 2026

PLO 3: Analyze the cross-cultural and international valences of law in distinctive social orders. 

1 Direct Measures

Mid-term research paper in
LS 480 (spring)

0 Indirect Measures

AY 2022-2027

Annual Review Meeting July 2027

PLO 4: Explain the functioning of legal institutions and how those institutions differ from other societal institutions.

1 Direct Measures

Presentation in LS 480 (spring)

0 Indirect Measures

AY 2023-2028

Annual Review Meeting July 2028

PLO 5: Navigate, access, and summarize publicly available legal resources (laws, regulations, court cases and secondary scholarly literature on legal topics).

1 Direct Measures

Final project LS 430 (fall)

0 Indirect Measures

AY 2024-2029

Annual Review Meeting July 2029

Additional Student Success Assessment Question (as drafted by the department or committee)


What effect did the recent change in program course requirements have on student achievement for PLO 4?

0 Direct Measures

1 Indirect Measures

Exit interview

AY 2025-2030

Annual Review Meeting July 2030

 

 

Figure 2: Example PLO Report
Assessment Component Details Additional Information
PLO 1 Describe the social, political, economic, and cultural determinants of law.
1. Title of measure Mid-term exam essay question in LS 430
2. Alignment to the PLO This essay question asks students to explain how the Industrial Revolution and Romantic ideas about nature contributed to the rise of the Conservation Movement and new laws regulating access to and use of natural resources by about 1900.
3. Type
  • Direct Measure: Selected
  • Indirect Measure: Not selected
4. Domain (if Direct Measure)
  • Examination: Selected
  • Product: Not selected
  • Performance: Not selected
5. Point in program assessment is measured When?
  • First year of program: Not selected
  • Second year of program: Not selected
  • Third year of program: Not selected
  • Final year of program: Selected
Where does the assessment occur?
Legal Studies (LS) 430, mid-term exam
6. Population measured
  • All students: Selected
  • Sample of students: Not selected
7. Frequency of data collection
  • Once per semester: Not selected
  • Once per year (each fall): Selected
  • Once every two years: Not selected
  • Other: Not selected
8. Proficiency Threshold To be considered proficient in this PLO, students must score at the “Meets Expectations” level or higher for each criterion on the essay rubric.
9. Proficiency Target This is an essential outcome. The expectation is that 80% of all students will meet or exceed the proficiency threshold.
10. Who implements this assessment? Instructors of Legal Studies (LS) 430 administer the measure, use the rubric, and submit anonymized results to the undergraduate curriculum committee each fall.
11. Who analyzes the results? The undergraduate curriculum committee reviews results to determine whether expectations are Met, Partially Met, Not Met, or Unknown for PLO 1.