P-42: Bob Goodwin MARAD Collection Inventory

Series 1: Records

Subseries Box Number Box/Item Description
Personal Records 1 Correspondence, notes and related documents, personal and professional, to Robert Goodwin, as well as records pertaining to John Clem, Neal R. Fink, Michael Ryan, Jim Swift and Benjamin F. Thornberg.
Policy Papers 2 Act Relating to a Port District in Certain Cities and Counties 
Policy Papers 2 Draft of Appendix A to Phase II of the study of the Port of Metropolitan St. Louis 
Policy Papers 2 Adams, Brock. "New Directions for Transportation Policy in the Last Half of the 1970s." Transportation Association of America, 10/7/1976. 
Policy Papers 2 Adams, Brock. "Transportation Policy for a Changing America." 2/6/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 AWO, "Statement of the American Waterways Operators, Inc." 
Policy Papers 2 Barta, Thomas J. "Competitive Equity in Financing Government Transport Outlays." Remarks, Conference on Transportation, 4/16/1981. 
Policy Papers 2 Batts, Patrick J. - Advance Stories from Next Week's FB News. "Insight into the Railcar Shortage." "Senate Passes Bill to Require Foreigners to Report Federal Ownership." "The Balancing of Power." "Delano Notes Role of Information in Determining Farmers' Future." 
Policy Papers 2 Black, Samuel H. "U.S. Taxation of Foreign Flag Merchant Vessels: Economic Foreign Policy and Administrative Consequences; Effect on the Ability of the U.S. Fleet to Compete." 10/1977.
Policy Papers 2 Caldwell, W. E. Comments, Propeller Club Symposium, 19-21 June 1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Card, James C. "The Role of Waterways in National Defense." 
Policy Papers 2 Carlton, David R. Address, Eleventh Annual Houston Marine Insurance Seminar, 9/27/1976. 
Policy Papers 2 Chapman, Bill. "Markland and Greenup Gate Failures." 
Policy Papers 2 Creedy, John A. "The Inland Navigation Fight Against 'Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics.' " Remarks, Annual Meeting Inland Rivers Ports and Terminals, 2/3/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Creedy, John A. "Is Cooperation Among Modes Too Civilized an Idea for Railroads?" Tennesseans for Better Transportation. Nashville, TN. 2/18/1975 
Policy Papers 2 Creelman, William A. "Statement on Behalf of the American Waterways Operators, Inc. Before the House Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation Merchant Marine and Fisheries Committee." 6/8/1982
Policy Papers 2 Creelman, W. A. "Water Carrier Presentation in Connection with Transportation Seminar Sponsored by U.S. Department of Agriculture." Washington, D. C. 1/26/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Darby, John F. "Personal Recollections..." St. Louis: G. I. Jones and Company. 1880. 
Policy Papers 2 Douglass, Addison H. "Presentation to the Department of Agriculture A.W.O Panel." Washington, D. C. 9/26/1978
Policy Papers 2 Esrock, Stuart. "Quiet Giants." Radio News Series. KMOX, 1982. 
Policy Papers 2 Gea-, John D. "Irrigation, Flood Control, Navigation and User Taxes." 5/6/1977. 
Policy Papers 2 Gladders, Thomas L. "Reply of Thomas L. Gladders on Behalf of the National Committee on Locks and Dam 26."
Policy Papers 2 Gladders, Thomas L. "The User Charges and Locks and Dam 26 Constraint Issues: The View of the Barge and Towing Industry." Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting. Washington, D. C. 1/17/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "The Barge Industry." 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "The Current State of Inland Waterways Barge Transport Operations." Inland Waterways Transportation Pricing and Costing Seminar. Madison, WI. 6/16/1982. 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert. "Government Actions That Impact Waterways Operations and the Market -- Coast Guard, Corps of Engineers, EPA." Seminar on the Basics of Barge Freight Trading. St. Louis, MO. 6/29/1982 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert. Harvest to Harbor Conference, 9/16/1980 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "Needed - A National Transportation Policy." Presentation, Inland Rivers Ports and Terminals Association, 3/25/1982
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "Review of State Barge Fleeting Rules." 1/19/1983. 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "Port Funding Dilemmas in a Regional Planning Context." 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. "Remarks." Water Resource Congress Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO. 5/8/1986 
Policy Papers 2 Goodwin, Robert G. Remarks. Missouri Water Conference. Jefferson City, MO. 5/26/1983. 
Policy Papers 2 Graham, T. C. "Speech." 4/11/1977. 
Policy Papers 2 Haefner, Dr. Lonnie. "Analysis of Express Barge Capacity Problem." 
Policy Papers 2 Haefner, Lonnie E. and William Dye. "Lock and Dam 26: A Dilemma in National Transportation Policy." 12/16/1977. 
Policy Papers 2 Harvey, John E. "We've Been Working on the Railroad." Upper Mississippi Waterway Association Annual Meeting. Edna, MN. 10/22-23.
Policy Papers 2 Hill, Lowell D. "Conference Summary." Waterway User Charges Conference, June 23-24, 1982. 
Policy Papers 2 Jacobs, Lonnie. "Why AWO?" Speech Outline. 
Policy Papers 2 Jacobs, Lonnie. "Update 1978." Annual Meeting IRPT. Memphis, TN. 2/31/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Jacobs, Lonnie. Remarks. Illinois Farm Bureau. 9/6/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Jacobs, Lonnie. "Now You Can Be Silent Forever." ICC Practitioners Annual Meeting. St. Louis, MO. 4/25/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Kucera, Anthony L. "Transportation: A National Priority." Remarks, Washington Chapter of Transportation Research Forum, 3/24/1982. 
Policy Papers 2 Kyle, Robert A. "Filling Transportation Requirements for Agriculture in the 1980s." Governor's Conference on Agriculture. 11/20/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Lambert, John W. "Future of the Waterways Industry." Society of American Military Engineers Great Lakes Regional Conference. Bettendorf, IA. 9/30/1977. 
Policy Papers 2 Lambert, John W. "Selling Water Transportation." National River Academy's Waterways Management Seminar. 5/10/1976. 
Policy Papers 2 Lambert, John W. "A Presentation Before the Propeller Club of the United States." 1978 Joint Conference Ohio Valley Region, Mississippi River Valley Region. Louisville, KY. 6/21/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Lambert, John W. "Statement." Ohio Valley Improvement Association. 11/6/1975. 
Policy Papers 2 Loew, Gary. "Investment in Our Inland Waterways." Presentation, Inland Waterways User Board. 4/13/2010. 
Policy Papers 2 Macleay, Lachlan. Address. Memphis Engineers Club. Memphis, TN. 7/17/1933. 
Policy Papers 2 Incomplete manuscript 
Policy Papers 2 Murphy, John M. Remarks. Mississippi Valley Region Conference of the Propeller Club of the United States. 6/17/1977. 
Policy Papers 2 Now While There is Time. 
Policy Papers 2 Overview of the barge and towing industry [draft]. n.d. 
Policy Papers 2 Page, Jerry L. "The Barge and Towing Industry." 1/31/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Preisser, Victor, Colonel Lycam and Brigadier General Moore. "Things Just Don't Happen." Society of Military Engineers Great Lakes Regional Conference. 9/29/1977
Policy Papers 2 Quarve, Norton L. "Presentation Before the Mississippi Valley Conference of the State Highway and Transportation Departments. St. Paul, MN. 3/16/1978. 
Policy Papers 2 Region I. Issues for Discussion at the March, 1981 Board Meeting 
Policy Papers 2 Regional Port Coordination. American Association of Port Authorities Annual Meeting.
Policy Papers 2 Smith, James R. "A Fleet of Movers." Illustrated Remarks. 6/3/1976
Policy Papers 2 Speech file n.d. 
Policy Papers 2 Spencer, Harold E. "Deregulation of Railroads: The Road to Nationalization." Traffic Word. 2/8/1982. 89-93. 
Policy Papers 2 Sutton, Les. "The Relationship Between River Maintenance and the Movement of Agricultural Products by Water." 
Policy Papers 2 Swift, James V. "Marketing and R&D."
Policy Papers 2 User Charge Statement. [Draft II] 5/14/1981. 
Policy Papers 2 Van Lopik, Jack R. and James H. Stone. "Environmental Planning for Future Port Development." Conference on Planning and Development as Related to Problems of U. S. Ports and the U. S. Coastal Environment. Milwaukee, WI. 11/27/1973
Policy Papers 2 Wash U speech. Feb 1986. 
Policy Papers 2 Water Carriers Presentation Before the Department of Agriculture." 9/26/1978. 
Operational Records 3 ACBL Fleet 
Operational Records 3 Alter Barge Line 
Operational Records 3 American Association of Port Authorities 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Report: User Charge System For the Use of Inland Shallow Draft Waterways
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Missouri River Water Control Manual 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Summary of Lock Statistics, Jan - March 1984 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Overview of the Lock Performance Monitoring System 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Chain of Rocks 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Lock and Dam 26
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Kansas City District 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Description of Critical Path or Network Planning & Scheduling 
Operational Records 3 Army Corps of Engineers. Regulations for Ohio River, Mississippi River Above Cairo, ILL. and Their Tributaries; Use, Administration and Navigation 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). 
Operational Records 3 AWO Shipyard Conferences 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). "Big Load Afloat."
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). "Myths, Facts and Genuine Surprises... A Truly Objective Look at Transportation Subsidies."
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Inland Waterborne Commerce Statistics, 1980. 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Annual Report, 1980-1 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Annual Report, 1979-80. 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Statistical Papers 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Safety Manual: Basic Safety Program for Barge and Towing Vessel Industry 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Annual Report, 1982-3. 
Operational Records 3 American Waterways Operators (AWO). Barge and Towing Industry Profile 
Operational Records 3 Barloon, Marvin J. Water Transportation: Productivity and Policy. National Environmental Development Association. Washington, D. C. 
Operational Records 3 Bi-State Development Agency 
Operational Records 3 Cape Girardeau Magnet - I-66 East-West Corridor 
Operational Records 3 Cargo Carriers, Inc.- Balance Sheets 
Operational Records 3 Caterpillar 
Operational Records 3 Chickamanga Lock, Tennessee River - Fact Sheet 
Operational Records 3 City of St. Louis Port Authority, Dept. of Streets, HUD Flood Hazard Areas, City Side Newspaper 10/1978. 
Operational Records 3 Commercially Navigable Waterways of the U. S. 
Operational Records 4 Coast Guard. Telephone Directory, 1978 
Operational Records 4 Coast Guard. "Wherever America Needs Us."
Operational Records 4 Coast Guard Roles and Missions Study. Staff Working Papers March 1982.
Operational Records 4 Coast Guard. Local Notice to Mariners No. 0 - 82 
Operational Records 4 Conti Carriers - Fleeting Proposal
Operational Records 4 Department of the Army Master Plan Design Memorandum No. 3 Navigation Pool 26, Mississippi and Illinois Rivers 
Operational Records 4 Department of the Army Correspondence 
Operational Records 4 Department of the Interior - National Waterways Study Map, Movement of Corn, Soybeans & Wheat By All Nodes, 1977. 
Operational Records 4 Department of Transportation Economic Impact of Ports on Inland Waterways Workbook 
Operational Records 4 Department of Transportation 1981 Iowa River Report 
Operational Records 4 Department of Transportation Map - Mississippi River and Tributaries 
Operational Records 4 East St. Louis - Port 
Operational Records 4 East-West Gateway Port Study 
Operational Records 4 East-West Gateway Correspondence and working papers 
Operational Records 4 East-West Gateway. Recommendations for the Development of the Port of Metropolitan St. Louis to the Year 2000: Executive Summary. A. T. Kearney, Inc. April 1977. 
Operational Records 4 East-West Gateway. 1975 Transportation Report - The St. Louis Region. 
Operational Records 4 Recommendations Made for Port Development." East-West Gateway Council. April, 1974. Vol. 4 (8). 
Operational Records 4 Metropolitan Port of St. Louis Study: Phase I - Proposal. East-West Coordinating Council. 5/29/1973.
Operational Records 4 "A Market Study of Major Water Related Industries." East-West Gateway Coordinating Council. St. Louis, MO. May, 1977. 
Operational Records 4 A Systematic Approach to Bicycle Planning in the Saint Louis Region. East-West Gateway Coordinating Council. June, 1976. 
Operational Records 4 Eastman, Samuel Ewer. "Fuel Efficiency in Freight Transportation." June, 1980. 
Operational Records 4 Energy Resources Development Business Plan 
Operational Records 4 Great River Environmental Action Team. Commercial Transportation Work Group Appendix. December 1980. 
Operational Records 4 Great River Environmental Action Team. Management of the Mississippi River 
Operational Records 4 Gateway-Punjab Consortium Capabilities 
Operational Records 4 Harbor Hand, Inc. 
Operational Records 4 Heart of Illinois / Gulf Marine Highway Initiative. MOV. 
Operational Records 4 Marine Highway deaft. 3-29-10. Final Rule. 
Operational Records 4 Marine Highway Corridor 
Operational Records 4 Iowa Dept. of Transportation Model Comparison 
Operational Records 4 Inland Western Rivers Great Lakes Unified Rules, 1981. 
Operational Records 5 Inland Marine Transportation Systems. Capital Projects Business Model Final Report  
Operational Records 5 Inland Marine Transportation Systems. Capital Projects Business Model Summary Report 
Operational Records 5 Inland Rivers Ports and Terminals (IRPT) - Newsletter, 1979 
Operational Records 5 Inland Waterways Safety and Health Association. "Proper Work Habits." 1966. 
Operational Records 5 Inland Waterways Safety and Health Association. Proper Working at Night. 1966. 
Operational Records 5 Inland Waterway Users Board. Meeting No. 63, Springfield, Virginia, 4/13/2010. 
Operational Records 5 Inland Waterway Users Board. Meeting No. 64, Bettendorf, Iowa, 10/20/2010. 
Operational Records 5 Kearney Management Consultants. MARAD. "A Primer on Inland Waterways Ports: Executive Summary, Technical Proposal." 
Operational Records 5 Kearney Management Consultants. "Profile of Experience: Marine Transportation." 
Operational Records 5 Kearney Management Consultants. Lock and Dam 26
Operational Records 5 Kearney Management Consultants. "Management of the Illinois River System; The 1990's and Beyond." Governor's Conference, Peoria, IL, 4/1/1987.
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration (U. S. Department of Transportation). "U. S. Water Transportation Statistical Snapshot." July 2009. 
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. "Land Transportation Access to Ports and Marine Terminals: Opportunities and Challenges for Ports Under the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991." 
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. "Landslide Access to U. S. Ports: North and South Pacific Regions." June 1993.
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. 1984 - Waterborne Trade in the U. S.
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. "Domestic Waterborne Shipping Market Analysis Executive Summary." 
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. MARAD / Surplus Equipment 
Operational Records 5 Maritime Administration. MARAD - 1979 Organizational Structure; Fleet Management R&D
Operational Records 5 Merchants Exchange - 1981-2 Annual Report 
Operational Records 5 Mississippi Valley Association. Water Resources Projects Map 
Operational Records 5 Mississippi Valley Association. "What Next?" 1967.
Operational Records 5 Mississippi Valley Freight Coalition - 2010 Conference & Annual Meeting 
Operational Records 5 Missouri Riverfront Development Program - "Recreation Access/Roads." June 1975. 
Operational Records 5 Missouri Pacific Railroad Co. (MOPAC) 
Operational Records 5 National Conference On Barge Fleeting - Final Report 
Operational Records 5 National Conference On Domestic Shipping 
Operational Records 5 National Conference on Waterway User Charges 
Operational Records 5 National Research Council 
Operational Records 5 National Waterways Conference - Annual Meeting Houston 2003 
Operational Records 5 Navigable Waterways of the United States 
Operational Records 5 Paducah Chamber of Commerce. "Map and Guide for Paducah, Kentucky and McCracken County. 
Operational Records 5 Port Legislation 
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis. Sverdup & Parcel and Associates, Inc. "A Port Development and Land Use Study For the Port District of the City of St. Louis." December, 1976. 
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis - facts. 
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis. "River Services Directory." 
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis. Brochure
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis. Cresap, McCormick and Paget. "A Study of Statewide Port Authority Needs in Missouri." November 1973. 
Operational Records 5 Port of Metropolitan St. Louis. "The Ports of St. Louis U.S.A." 
Operational Records 5 Pott Industries, Inc. 
Operational Records 5 Press
Operational Records 5 Propeller Club April 6, 1987 
Operational Records 5 "Organizing for Tri-State Development of Inland Waterway Transportation." 
Operational Records 5 River Companies - Dock Locations & Addresses 
Operational Records 5 River Transportation Division, Department of Transportation. "Iowa DOT Staff Waterway User Charge Proposal." 9/22/1976. 
Operational Records 5 Robert Young Fundraiser 
Operational Records 5 St. Lawrence Seaway Corporation. "Your Graphic Guide to the World's Fastest Growing Trade Route The St. Lawrence Seaway." 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis City Port Commission 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis County Port Authority. Conceptual Plan, Correspondence 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis County Port Authority. Booker Associates, Inc. "Master Plan and Program for a Port-Related Industrial Complex: Interview Supplement." 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis County Port Authority. Booker Associates, Inc. "Proposal for a Master Plan and Program for a Port-Related Industrial Complex." 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Development Corporation 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis County Economic Council 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Fleeting Association 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Port Authority Wharfsville Development Corporation Riverfront Marina."St. Louis Port Authority Wharfsville Development Corporation Riverfront Marina. 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Port Council
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Regional Commerce & Growth Assn. 
Operational Records 6 St. Louis Ship (Division of Pott Industries, Inc.) Specifications 
Operational Records 6 Steam Navigation in St. Louis 1845 
Operational Records 6 Smart Rivers 2011 Conference 
Operational Records 6 Streckfus Steamers - Calendar 1983-4 
Operational Records 6 Transportation Research Board. 1983 Board Meeting 
Operational Records 6 Transportation Research Board. Brochure - 61st Annual Meeting, January 18-22, 1982. 
Operational Records 6 Transportation Research Board. TRB Committee A0003 
Operational Records 6 Transportation Research Board. CONSAD Research Corporation. "Traffic Forecasting Model for Gulf Intracoastal Waterway Traffic."
Operational Records 6 Transportation Research Board. TRB Mid Year Meeting - 1983
Operational Records 6 Tri-City Regional Port District. U. S. Foreign Trade Zone #31
Operational Records 6 Tri-City Regional Port District. "Legislative Comparisons of the Tri-City Regional Port District, the Kaskaskia Regional Port District, the Southwest Regional Port District, the Bi-State Development Agency, and the Missouri Port Authority Act." 
Operational Records 6 Tri-City Regional Port District. "Tri-City Regional Port District" [publicity booklet]
Operational Records 6 Tri-City Regional Port District. "The Mid-America River Transportation Park: Making Better Use of the River."
Operational Records 6 Upper Mississippi River & Illinois Waterway Navigation & Ecosystem Sustainability Program (NESP) - Implementation Strategy
Operational Records 6 Water Resources Congress. Annual Meeting 
Operational Records 6 Water Resources Congress. Convention - Exhibitors 
Operational Records 6 Water Resources Congress. "Washington Report." January, 1979. 
Operational Records 6 Water Resources Congress. Program and Exhibitors Directory, Annual Meeting and Exposition. St. Louis, Feb 5-7, 1972. 
Operational Records 6 Water Resources Congress. Publicity Brochure 
Vessel Records 6 St. Louis Ship (Division of Pott Industries, Inc.) - Specifications 
Vessel Records 6 m/v COOPERATIVE VANGUARD. Paperweight. 
Vessel Records 6 Jeffboat. Twin-Screw Towboat General Arrangement Blueprint. 
Vessel Records 6 Langley 
Vessel Records 6 m/v Mobile Joliet 
Vessel Records 6 Sergeant Floyd - blueprints 
Vessel Records 6 Samuel Parker (liberty ship) 

 

 

Series 2: Photographs, Slides and Negatives

Subseries Box Number Box/Item Description
Photos 2 Barges 
Photos 2 Engine Order Telegraph 
Photos 2 Gladders, Tom; Goodwin, Bob; Bond, Kit; Foster, George; Engine Room and workers
Photos 2 m/v Midland; m/v Olmstead; m/v Sergeant Floyd; m/v City of St. Louis
Photos 2 Towboats
Photos 7 E-W Gateway 
Photos 7 St. Louis Terminal Corp Municipal Dock 
Photos 7 Going Away Luncheon for R. Adm. Norm Vengke and Capt. Thomas Rutledge 
Negatives 7 Lock & Dam 26 Groundbreaking Ceremony 4/25/80 
Negatives 7 Slides
Negatives 7 NRA Slide Presentation April 77 (2 Boxes)
Negatives 7 AWO Fleet of Movers 
Negatives 7 The Common Gift Pittsburgh Presentation (2 Boxes) 
Negatives 7 Jacobs, Lonnie (9 Boxes) 
Negatives 7 Tri-City Port 
Negatives 7 Duplicates of some of the slides on the Great Program 
Negatives 7 UMR - Source; St. Paul coe - $1 for Dredging - 76 & 78; Miss & IL Lock Location; UMR - Scenes 
Audio Tapes 7 Towboats; 98118 - 9RT - 0372 
Audio Tapes 7 The Quite Giants; 8-part series June 14-23, 1982. KMOX Radio News St. Louis, MO.
Video 7 MARAD Toledo Fire Training Center 
Video 7 2 Newsteam Flood Watch '93 
Video 7 U. S. Merchant Marine WWII 
Video 7 U. S. Merchant Marine Veterans 
Video 7 The River Genesis Opportunity 
Video 7 Garrett Morgan Tech and Trans Futures 
Video 7 Upper Mississippi Riverway Association - Economic River 
Video 7 Safety Films (S Films) 
Video 7 US Ports Intermodal Gateways to the Growth (MARAD) 
Video 7 I Am the River 
Video 7 U.S. Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point, New York 
Video 7 Abandon Ship? America's Merchant Marine Dilemma 
Video 7 m/v AARON 6. 3612 
Video 7 China Waterways D. Koch
Video 7 Honoring Living Heroes of the Merchant Marine (MARAD) Maritime Day 2002
Video 7 Providing Sound Science for Better River Management July 1998 
Video 7 Barging into the 21st Century (8:48) (MARAD) 
Video 7 U.S. Department of Transportation 30th Anniversary Celebration Open House, May 19, 1997 (3:13) 
Video 7 Intermodal Freight Transportation: It's Goods for You! (Avalon Integrated Services)