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M-22: Auguste Chouteau Papers

HISTORY: Auguste Chouteau (1749-1829), one of the founders of St. Louis, Missouri, was also a fur trader, territorial judge, and patriarch of the most influential French family in early St. Louis history.

SCOPE: Written in English, Spanish, and French, the documents relate to exclusive trading rights among the Osage, including receipts; relationship between the Spanish and Chouteau; and treaty of peace with Great Britain and suppression of Indian hostilities.

The journal is a fragment of Chouteau's "Narrative of the Settlement of St. Louis." It is the only eyewitness documentation on the activities surrounding the founding of St. Louis. A literal translation from the original manuscript by J. Givin Brown and J. Wilmer Stith was published by the St. Louis Mercantile Library Association in 1857 and again in 1989.

HOLDINGS: Bound volume containing 41 documents and correspondence, 1787-1819; 1 journal ca. 1810-1820, unsigned but in Chouteau's handwriting on ledger paper, 14pp. [in French]

ACCESS: Due to the extreme fragility and uniqueness of this collection, access to the original is limited.

The journal fragment of this collection has been digitized. A copy is available for download.

M-022 Auguste Chouteau Fragment Images (.pdf)

Copies of the literal translation are also available.

M-022 Auguste Chouteau Fragement Translation (.rtf)
M-022 Auguste Chouteau Fragement Translation (.pdf)

Please contact the staff members listed below concerning this material.

Mercantile Hours
In observance of security procedures, certain services may not be available shortly before the daily closing time.
Direct questions or comments regarding this site to
The Saint Louis Mercantile Library at the University of Missouri-St. Louis
Deborah Cribbs
Special Collections Curator
314-516-7280