School of Social Work, and Psychological and Brain Sciences
Message from the Chair Points of Pride
Research Our Team Publications Joining the Lab

Selected Lab Publications

SELECTED PEER-REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS (from over 105):

*indicates student author

 

  1. Sager, J*. & Wamser, R. (In press). Investigating the Associations between Experiential Avoidance, Social Support, and Posttraumatic Growth. Violence and Victims
  2. Allen, B., Sivolsky, J., Kolko, D., Berliner, L., & Wamser, R. (in press). The Development and Psychometric Validation of the Assessment of Sexual Behavior- Child Version (ASB-C). Psychological Assessment.
  3. Campbell, C. L.*, & Wamser, R. (In press). Recurring Mental Health Service Utilization for Young, High-Risk Children. Journal of Family Trauma, Child Custody & Child Development
  4. Richardson, J*. & Wamser, R. (2025). Investigating the Roles of Stereotype Beliefs and Posttraumatic Cognitions in the Relationship Between Experiences of Discrimination and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251399679
  5. Wamser, R., Froelich, J.*, & Sager, J.* (2025). Childhood Maltreatment and Parenting: Indirect Associations Via Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy doi: 10.1037/tra0002012. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 40758266.
  6. Allen, B. & Wamser, R. (2025). Child Sexual and Physical Abuse, Self-Dysregulation, and Problematic Sexual Behavior: A Prospective Mediational Model. Development and Psychopathology
  7. Wamser, R., Stobbe, R. A.*, Velandia, E.*, & Howell, K. H. (2025). A Social Ecological Approach to Understanding Posttraumatic Stress, Emotion Dysregulation, and Resilience among Complex Trauma Survivors. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. dor:1177/08862605251368827
  8. Allen, B., Wamser, R., Ferrer-Pistone, L.*, & Campbell, C. L.* (2025). Problematic Sexual Behavior among Children: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Clinical Correlates. Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, 53(6), 831-847. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-025-01300-6
  9. Haim-Nachum, S., Sopp, M. R., Lüönd, A. M., Afzal, N., Åhs, F., Allgaier, A. K., Wamser, R.A. ... & Pfaltz, M. C. (2024). Childhood maltreatment is linked to larger preferred interpersonal distances towards friends and strangers across the globe. Translational Psychiatry, 14(1), 339.
  10. Wamser, R. A., & J. Richardson, J.* (2024). Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Posttraumatic Cognitions in the Wake of the Death of Michael Brown. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260524130722
  11. Wamser, R. A., Thomsen, K.N., Walker, H.E. Howell, K.H. (2024). A comprehensive model of community violence exposure outcomes using an ecological systems framework. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260524129943
  12. Wamser, R. & Ferro, R.* (2024). Rainbow Babies: Trauma and Parenting After Pregnancy Loss. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001720
  13. Wamser, R., Walker, H. E. *, Gilliam, H. C. * & Howell, K. H. (2024). Unpacking the Links Between Community Violence, Delinquency, and Illicit Substance Use Among College Students: The Role of PTSS and Code of the Streets. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 33, 987-1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/2024.2356851
  14. Wamser, R. A., & J. Richardson, J. *(2024). Criterion A and Non-Criterion A Racial Discrimination Experiences, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Posttraumatic Cognitions among Black or African Americans. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 39(11-12), 2761-2781. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231222286
  15. Wamser, R. A., Sager, J.C. *, Walker, H. E. *, & Richardson, J. * (2024). An Investigation of the Associations between Trauma Exposure, Racial stereotypes and Racist Beliefs. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy, 16(3), 374–381. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001627
  16. Campbell, C. L.*, & Wamser, R. A. (2024). Children with Sexual Behavior Problems: Ties to Child Maltreatment, Family Functioning, and Service Use. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 37, 35-46.
  17. Wamser, R. A. (2023). Complex Trauma and Sexual Abuse: Relations to Caregiver-Child Symptom Concordance. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 32, 793-812.
  18. Walker, H. E.*, Wamser, R., & Howell, K. H. (2023). Clinical pathways linking cumulative maltreatment and revictimization: Posttraumatic stress symptoms, anger, and substance use. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma. doi: 1080/10926771.2023.2282039
  19. Wamser, R. A. & Sager, J.C.* (2023). Child maltreatment and perceptions related to parenthood and children’s development among non-parents. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 32(12), 1813-1830. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2023.2230163
  20. Wamser, R. & Ferro, R.* (2023). Cumulative Trauma, Posttraumatic Stress, and Obstetric and Perinatal Outcomes. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, & Policy. doi: 10.1037/tra0001579. Online ahead of print.
  21. Wamser, R. A., Walker, H. E.*, & Sager, J.* (2023). Physical Health Outcomes of Trauma Exposure Across the Lifespan. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 38, 1225-1245. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605231190670
  22. Gilliam, H.C.*, Howell, K.H., Wamser-Nanney, R. Berlin, K.S. (2023). Community Violence and Code of the Streets: A Person-Centered Examination of General Strain Theory. Victims and Offenders, 18, 1630-1649, doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2023.2197632
  23. Wamser-Nanney, R. & H. (2023). Attritionfrom Pediatric Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT): A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 36, 17-30. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22890
  24. Wamser-Nanney, R., Walker, H. E., & Howell, K. H. (2023). Types of community violence exposure and clinical outcomes: Evidence of differing associations among emerging adults. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy, 15, 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001449
  25. Walker, H. E*. & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2023). Revictimization risk factors following childhood maltreatment: A literature Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 24(4), 2319-2332.
  26. Wamser-Nanney, R., & Campbell, C. L*. (2022). Factors associated with caregiver help seeking behavior among at-risk children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 134, 105937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105937
  27. Walker, H. E.*, Wamser-Nanney, R., & Howell, K. H. (2022). Investigating the Relations between Sexual Victimization, Substance Misuse, and Exposure to Community Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 31(9), 1206-1223. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2022.2051655
  28. Nguyen-Feng, V. N., Shrestha, P., Kafle, N., Asplund, A., Lotzin, A., Zhou, X., & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). COVID-related posttraumatic stress and adjustment disorder symptoms in a sample of Nepali adults. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 34(6-7), 684-691.
  29. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Premature Termination from Trauma-Focused Therapy. Child Abuse & Neglect
  30. Wamser-Nanney, R. & C. Campbell*. (2022). Exposure to Complex Trauma and Suicidality Among Children. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 27, 78-87. doi: 10.1177/1077559520971362
  31. Sager, J. S.* & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). The role of self-perceptions in the relationship between posttraumatic stress symptoms and aspects of parenting. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 35, 168-177. org/10.1002/jts.22713
  32. Wamser-Nanney, R. & C. Campbell*. (2022). Correlates of caregiver’s help seeking behavior among young maltreated children. Child Abuse and Neglect, 126, 1-10. doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105520
  33. Walker, H. E. *, Wamser-Nanney, R., Howell, K. H. (2022). Investigating the Relations between Sexual Victimization, Substance Misuse, and Exposure to Community Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. doi: 1080/10926771.2022.2051655
  34. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). Types of Childhood Maltreatment, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Indices of Fertility. Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice, and policy. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/tra0001169
  35. Walker, H. E.*, Diemer, M. C. *, & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). Childhood Maltreatment and Parental Attitudes Regarding the Use of Corporal Punishment. Journal of Child & Family Studies. doi: 10.1007/s10826-022-02279-0
  36. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2022). Caregiver-Child Symptom Concordance: Links to Premature Termination from Trauma-Focused Therapy. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. org/10.1177/0886260520929654
  37. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2021). Maternal Support and Attrition from Trauma-Focused Therapy Among Sexually Abused Children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 34(4), 840-850. doi: 10.1002/jts.22698
  38. Galovski, T.E., Werner., K.B., Weaver, T.L., Morris, K.L., Dondanville, K.A., Nanney, J., Wamser-Nanney, R., McGlinchey, G., Fortier, C.B. & Iverson, K.M. (2021). Massed Cognitive Processing Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Women Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/tra0001100
  39. Wamser-Nanney, R., Zhou, X., A. Lotzin, & Nguyen-Feng, V. (2021). Parenting Amidst COVID-19: Pandemic-Related Stressors, Inequities, and Treatment Utilization and Perceptions. Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/cfp0000189
  40. Wamser-Nanney, R. & C. Campbell*. (2021). Maternal Support and Caregiver-Child Symptom Concordance Among Sexually Abused Children. Journal of Traumatic Stress. doi: 10.1002/jts.22751
  41. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2021). Understanding Gun Violence: Factors Associated with Beliefs Regarding Guns, Gun Policies, and Gun Violence. Psychology of Violence. *Introduction to the special issue regarding gun violence, 11, 349-353. doi: 10.1037/vio0000392
  42. Wamser-Nanney, R., & Sager, J. C.* (2021). PTSD and Beliefs Regarding Parenthood and Children’s Development. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation 22, 89-106. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2020.1787295
  43. Sager, J.*, & Wamser-Nanney, R. A. (2021). The effects of partner perceptions on the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and aspects of parenting. Psychological Trauma. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. doi: 10.1037/tra0001002
  44. Walker, H. E.,* Wamser-Nanney, R. A., & Howell, K. H. (2021). Child Sexual Abuse and Adult Sexual Assault among Emerging Adults: Exploring the Roles of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, Emotion Regulation, and Anger. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.
  45. Walker, H. E.,* Wamser-Nanney, R. A., & Howell, K. H. (2021). Relationships between Childhood Interpersonal Trauma, Religious Coping, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Resilience. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1177/0886260521991883
  46. Campbell, C. L.*, Wamser-Nanney, R., & Sager, J. C.* (2021). Children’s coping after sexual abuse: Links to trauma symptoms. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 36, 19-20. doi: 10.1177/0886260519863726 
  47. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Campbell, C.* (2020). Childhood Sexual Abuse Characteristics, Abuse Stress, and PTSS: Ties to Sexual Behavior Problems. Child Abuse & Neglect, 105. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104290
  48. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Sager, J. C.* (2020). Trauma Exposure, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Indices of Parenting. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. org/10.1177/0886260520958642
  49. Wamser-Nanney, R., Nanney, J. T., & Constans, J. I. (2020). Trauma exposure, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and attitudes toward guns. Psychology of Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000356
  50. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Campbell, C.* (2020). Child Sexual Behavior Problems Among Sexually Abused Children: Associations with Co-occurring Symptoms. Child Maltreatment. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1177/1077559520971362
  51. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Campbell, C.* (2020). Factors Associated with Caregiver-Child Symptom Concordance Among Trauma-Exposed Children. Child Maltreatment. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1177/1077559520927472
  52. Bender, A.K., Koegler, E., Johnson, S., Murugan, V., & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2020). Guns and Intimate Partner Violence Among Adolescents: A Review. Journal of Family Violence. Advance online publication. doi.org/10.1007/s10896-020-00193-x
  53. Wamser-Nanney, R. & C. Campbell*. (2020). Predictors of Parenting Attitudes in an At-Risk Sample: Results from the LONGSCAN Study. Child Abuse & Neglect, 99, 104-111. Advance online publication.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104282
  54. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2020). Sexual Behavior Problems and Premature Termination from Pediatric Trauma-Focused Treatment Among Sexually Abused Children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(5), 835-842. doi.org/10.1002/jts.22518
  55. Wamser-Nanney, R., Nanney, J. T., & Walker, H.* (2020). Sexual Assault, Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms, and Indices of Aggression among Women. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 33(6), 1121-1129. org/10.1002/jts.22572
  56. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2020). Predictors of Attrition Among Young Children Receiving Trauma-Focused Therapy. Journal of Traumatic Stress. org/10.1002/jts.22513
  57. Wamser-Nanney, R., Sager, J. C.* & Campbell, C.* (2020). Does Maternal Support Mediate or Moderate the Relationship between Abuse Severity and Children's PTSD Symptoms? Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 29, 333-350 doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1733160
  58. Wamser-Nanney, R., & Cherry K. E.* (2020). Criterion A vs. Non-Criterion A Stressors: Relations to Parenting Beliefs and Behavior. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment, & Trauma, 29, 498-515. doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2019.1710640
  59. Lotzin, A., Nguyen-Feng, V. N., & Wamser-Nanney, R. (2020). Introduction to the special section on international perspectives on the coronavirus pandemic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 12(5), 474. doi: 10.1037/tra0000947
  60. Wamser-Nanney, R., & Campbell, C.* (2020). Children’s Coping Following Sexual Abuse: The Roles of Abuse Characteristics, Abuse Stress, and Maternal Support. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 514-525.
  61. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2020). Trauma Exposure, PTSD, and Indices of Fertility. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 41, 116-121. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2019.1619691.
  62. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2019). Risk Factors for Attrition from Pediatric Trauma-Focused Treatment. Child Maltreatment, 25, 172-181.
  63. Wamser-Nanney, R., Nanney, J. T., & Constans, J. I. (2019). The Gun Behaviors and Beliefs Scale: Development of a New Measure of Gun Beliefs. Psychology of Violence, 10, 172-181.
  64. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Campbell, C.* (2019). Children's Sexual Behavior Problems: An Ecological Model Using the LONGSCAN Data. Child Abuse & Neglect; 96, e104085. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104085
  65. Wamser-Nanney, R., Walker, H.*, & Nanney, J. T. (2019). Trauma Exposure, PTSD, and Aggression Among Civilian Females. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. doi: 10.1177/0886260519860894
  66. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2019). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Expectations of Parenthood and Children. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32, 277-286. doi: 10.1002/jts.22398
  67. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2019). Event Centrality: Factor Structure and Links to PTSD Symptom Clusters. Journal of Traumatic Stress. doi: 10.1002/jts.22413 
  68. Wamser-Nanney, R., Nanney, J. T., & Constans, J. I. (2019). PTSD symptoms and Attitudes Towards Guns. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advanced online publication. doi.org/10.1177/0886260519829766
  69. Wamser-Nanney, R., Nanney, J. T., Conrad, E., & Constans, J. I. (2019). Does childhood trauma beget gun violence? Childhood trauma exposure and risk factors for gun violence among victims of gun violence. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11, 99-106. org/10.1177/0886260519829766
  70. Wamser-Nanney, R., Sager, J. C.*, & Campbell, C.* (2019). Maternal Support as a Predictor of Children’s Sexualized Behaviors Following Childhood Sexual Abuse. Child Maltreatment, 24, 36-44. org/10.1177/1077559518786821
  71. Wamser-Nanney, R., & Sager, J. C.* (2018). Predictors of maternal support following children’s sexual abuse disclosures. Child Abuse & Neglect, 81, 39-47.
  72. Nanney, J. T., Wamser-Nanney, R., Linke, L*., Pyne, J., & Constans, J. I. (2018). Pre-traumatic Power and Control Beliefs as a Risk Factor for PTSD: A Prospective Study of OEF/OIF Soldiers. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31, 427-436. doi.org/10.1002/jts.22294
  73. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Cherry, K. E.* Campbell, C.*, & Trombetta, E.* (2018). Racial differences in children’s trauma-related symptoms following complex trauma exposure. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance online publication. doi: 1177/0886260518760019
  74. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2018). Maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: relationships to child-reported outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 372-380.
  75. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Chesher, R. E.* (2018). Trauma characteristics and sleep impairment among trauma-exposed children. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 469-479.
  76. Wamser-Nanney, R., Cherry, K. E.*, (2018). Children’s trauma-related symptoms following complex trauma exposure: Evidence of gender differences. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 188-197.
  77. Kaplow, J. B., Layne, C. M., Oosterhoff, B., Goldenthal, H., Howell, K. H., Wamser-Nanney, R., Burnside, A., Calhoun, K., Marbury, D., Johnson-Hughes, L., Kriesel, M., Staine, M.B., Mankin, M., Porter-Howard, L., & Pynoos, R. (2018). Validation of the Persistent Complex Bereavement Disorder (PCBD) Checklist: A developmentally-informed assessment tool for bereaved youth. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 31(2), 244-254.
  78. Nanney, J. T., Conrad, E. J., Reuther, E. T., Wamser-Nanney, R. A., McCloskey, M., & Constans, J. I. (2018). Motivational interviewing for victims of armed community violence: A nonexperimental pilot feasibility study. Psychology of Violence, 8(2), 259-268. doi: 10.1037/vio0000103
  79. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Chesher, R.* (2018). Presence of sleep disturbances among child trauma survivors: Comparison of caregiver and child reports. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 11, 391-399. doi: 10.1007/s40653-017-0198-0
  80. Wamser-Nanney, R., Howell, K. H., Schwartz, L. E., & Hasselle, A. J. (2018). The Moderating Role of Trauma Type on the Relationship Between Event Centrality of the Traumatic Experience and Mental Health Outcomes. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 5, 499-505. doi: 10.1037/tra0000344
  81. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2017). Maternal support following childhood sexual abuse: Links to parent-reported children’s outcomes. Child Abuse & Neglect, 67, 44-53. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.023
  82. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Steinzor, C. (2017). Factors related to attrition from trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. Child Abuse & Neglect, 66, 73-83. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.11.031
  83. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Steinzor, C. (2016). Characteristics of attrition among children receiving trauma-focused treatment. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(6), 745-754. doi: 10.1037/tra0000143
  84. Wamser-Nanney, R. (2016). An investigation of the empirical support for the definition of a complex trauma event using youth’s self-reports. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, 9(4), 295-304. doi:10.1007/s40653-016-0098-8
  85. Wamser-Nanney, R., Scheeringa, M. S., & Weems. C. F. (2016). Predictors of early treatment response in youth receiving CBT for PTSD. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Special issue on Child Health and Trauma, 41, 128-137. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsu096
  86. Wamser-Nanney, R. & Vandenberg, B. (2013). An empirical examination of the complex trauma definition in children and adolescents. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 26, 671-678. doi: 10.1002/jts.21857

 

SELECTED BOOK CHAPTERS & ENCYCLOPEDIA ENTRIES

 

  1. Wamser, R. A. & Richardson, J. R. (2025). Treating Survivors of Sexual Assault with CPT. In T. Galovski and Wachen, J (Eds.) Cognitive Processing Therapy for Complex Cases- Evidenced-Based Strategies. Spring Nature.
  2. Kliethermes, M. D., Drewry, K. & Wamser, R. A. (2024). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. In M. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder, (Eds.), Evidence Based Treatments for Trauma-Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Second Edition. New York, NY: Springer.
  3. Wamser, R. A. & Ferro, R. (2024). IPV and Gun Violence: A focus on Teen Dating Violence. In N. Thomson (Ed.) Handbook of Gun Violence. Elsevier.
  4. Wamser-Nanney, R., Rodriguez, C., & Nabors, L. (2023). Parenting in a Pandemic: Lessons Learned from the APA Children and Families Workgroup. In C. Figley Walker, L. A., & Serlin, I. (Eds.) Pandemic Providers: Lessons Learned from the APA Task Force. New York, NY: Springer.
  5. Kliethermes, M. D., Drewry, K. & Wamser-Nanney, R. A. (2017). Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. In M. Landolt, M. Cloitre, & U. Schnyder, (Eds.), Evidence Based Treatments for Trauma-Related Disorders in Children and Adolescents. New York, NY: Springer 
  6. Kliethermes, M. D., Wamser-Nanney, R. A., Mannarino, A., & Cohen, J.A. (2013). TF-CBT with children with externalizing behavior problems. In J. D. Ford & C. Courtois (Eds.), Treating Complex Traumatic Stress Disorders in Children: Scientific Foundations and Therapeutic Models (pp. 184- 202). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  7. Kliethermes, M. D., & Wamser, R. A. (2012). Adolescents with complex trauma. In J. A., Cohen, A. P. Mannarino, & E. Deblinger (Eds.), Trauma-focused CBT for children and adolescents: Treatment applications (pp. 175- 196). New York, NY: Guilford Pr