Resume Writing Guidelines

A resume is like a commercial; it lets employers know about your best qualities, including the type of job you are seeking, your education, skills, accomplishments, and experience.

Career Services - 278 Millennium Student Center - 314-516-5111

What is in a Resume?

Identification

  • Your name, address, phone number, and email address.

Objective

  • Indicate the type of job you would like to apply for.

Education

  • Name of school, what you are studying, graduation date, and GPA.

Honors

  • Awards and scholarships.

Experience

  • Paid or unpaid jobs show the employer that you have the skills needed to perform the job you are interested in.
  • List your experience in **reverse chronological order**—start with your most recent experience and work backwards.
  • Remember to use **action verbs** to describe your duties and accomplishments!

Activities

  • Clubs, volunteer experience, sports... things that show **community involvement** and **leadership skills**.

Skills

  • Things you can do that make you special—using the computer, speaking a foreign language, etc.
  • The skills you list will change depending on the type of job you want.

General Resume Styles

In general, there are 3 resume styles. **Tailor your resume to your employer of interest!**

Chronological Resume

  • The **most popular** style and is preferred by many employers.
  • Presents your education and work experience in **reverse time sequence**, with the most recent events listed first.
  • Job titles and dates are included.

Functional Resume

  • Emphasizes **qualifications, skills, and related accomplishments** over dates and job titles.
  • Utilizes short sentences or phrases, organizing skills into categories.
  • Ideal for those who want to bridge a gap between their background and job requirements—for example, those who are **changing career fields** and have extensive work experience.

Combination Resume

  • Borrows elements of both styles, emphasizing skills and work accomplishments.

A Few Things to Remember

  • There is really **no ONE right way** to write a resume—everyone is unique. There is room to “be yourself.”
  • **Proofread** your resume very carefully for grammar, punctuation, and spelling. You do not want ANY mistakes in your resume. Have someone review your resume for mistakes and use spell check!
  • Get feedback from other people. Make sure that your resume looks good, is easy to understand, and says what you want it to say!
  • Utilize options such as **bold type, italics, and bullet points** to draw the reader's eye to key areas. Be consistent with formatting, punctuation, and capitalization.
  • Use a font size and style that is **easy to read**.
  • Avoid using **personal pronouns** such as "I," "me," or "my" anywhere on your resume.
  • Re-title and re-order section headings as needed. You are in control of the way your information impacts employers.

Demonstrate Your Skills

  • Include verifiable abilities such as computer hardware and/or software skills and foreign language skills.
  • Use terms such as "**familiar with**," "**knowledgeable of**," or "**proficient in**" as quantifiers.

Optional Sections: Show Your Class

  • List **relevant courses** that add credibility to your skills and qualifications. List course titles—not course numbers. It is not necessary to list the grades earned in each course.
  • List current or relevant **honors, awards, and scholarships**. Likewise, include activities that show leadership, responsibility, or community involvement.
  • Take care not to reveal religious, political, or personal information.

Some Examples of Action Verbs

Use these to make your bullet points impactful:

  • Accomplished
  • Analyzed
  • Achieved
  • Coordinated
  • Contributed
  • Delegated
  • Designed
  • Devised
  • Enhanced
  • Established
  • Formulated
  • Generated
  • Implemented
  • Supervised
  • Trained
  • Researched

Source: UMSL Career Services