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Kermit the Hermit
by Bill Peet
Houghton Mifflin Company Boston
ISBN 0-395-29607-2
Lesson plan by Barbara Flowers
 

Description: This lesson will examine spending and saving decisions related to the book, Kermit the Hermit, a crab who wished to repay a poor boy's kindness but couldn't figure out how.

Personal Finance Concepts: spending, saving, income, interest

Related Subject Areas: language arts (rhyming)

Instructional Objectives: (Students will be able to: )

1. define spending as the use of income to buy goods and services currently.
2. define saving as the use of income to buy goods and services in the future.
3. choose a saving method offering the greatest security and explain their choice.

Time Required: one hour

Materials Required:

  1. copy of Hermit the Kermit
  2. copy of Activity 1, "If I Had Ten Dollars," and Activity 2, "Smart Saving," for each student

Procedure:

  1. Ask students what they would do if they were suddenly presented with $10. Take suggestions from various students, recording examples of saving and spending.
     
  2. Explain you will read a story, Kermit the Hermit, about a crab who wished to repay a poor boy's kindness but couldn't figure out how to do it.
     
  3. Explain that you will read a poem about the story and will stop to wait for students to fill in the right word at the end of each stanza.

    Kermit the crab had a rock castle
    with so much junk, getting in was a __________. (hassle)
    One day a dog tried to put him in sand,
    but a boy came along to lend Kermit a __________. (hand)

    Kermit was grateful and wanted to pay
    the boy back for giving him another __________. (day)
    He had an idea, he had a strong wish
    to help the boy catch just one big __________. (fish)

    But the fish dragged poor Kermit along on the line
    to a place that was creepy, not a good __________. (sign)
    The blue shark went after Kermit with zest.
    So Kermit squeezed into an old pirate's __________. (chest)

    Inside the old chest it was so dark and cold,
    But Kermit was happy because he found __________. (gold)
    Gold was a suitable gift for a boy
    who could spend it on clothes, a new bike, and a __________. (toy)

    But which of the boys was the one who was kind
    and saved him from the dog who had grabbed his ______? (behind)
    A pelican helped, and just as they planned,
    they flew onto shore and over the __________. (land)

    They found a red house and a payment was made
    to the boy who helped Kermit when he was __________. (afraid)
    The family came out and looked up from the yard.
    Do you remember what they bought with Kermit's ________? (reward)
     
  4. Ask the following questions:
     
    1. What did the family buy with the gold? (They spent some on a TV set, toys, dolls, and bikes. )
    2. What did the father do with the money they didn't spend? (He saved it.)
    3. Why did the father save some of the money? (He knew he wouldn't have money come to him this way again and he could use the money to buy goods and services in the future.)
    4. What would you do if you suddenly received some unexpected money? (Answers will vary.)
       
  5. Finish the poem by reciting the final two stanzas, as follows:

    Spending money is a way
    to get the things you want today.
    Sometimes saving is very tough,
    but it helps get your future stuff.
     
  6. Ask students to interpret what the last two stanzas mean. (Spending is the use of income to buy goods and services currently. Saving is the use of income to buy goods and services in the future.)
     
  7. Explain that people can earn money, which is called income, or they can get it as a gift, which is unearned income. Whether as income or gift, when people receive money, they have many decisions to make. They can either spend all of it, save all of it, or spend some and save some. If they choose to spend all or some of their money, they have to decide what they want most.
     
  8. Explain that when people decide to save some of their money, they have two important decisions to make about where it should be saved. First, they must decide where it will be most safe. However, safety isn't the only issue. The second important consideration is putting the money in a place where the saver receives interest. Interest is the payment someone receives for keeping money in a savings account.
     
  9. Give each student a copy of "If I Had Ten Dollars" and instruct him/her to fill in the correct rhyming words from the word bank. (toy-boy, bike-like, kite-light, rest-best, book-crook, do-you)

Closure:  Explain that in this lesson, students heard about Kermit the crab who wished to pay back a boy's generosity. Ask the following questions:

  1. How did Kermit pay the boy back? (Kermit paid the boy back with gold pieces.)
     
  2. How did the boy's father use the gold pieces? (He spent some of it and he saved some of it.)
     
  3. What is it called when someone uses income to buy goods and services currently? (spending)
     
  4. What is it called when someone uses income to buy goods and services in the future? (saving)
     
  5. What payment would the boy's father receive for saving his money in a bank? (interest)

Assessment:

Give each student a copy of "Smart Saving" and tell students to circle the saving method that seems best. (the fourth stanza) Instruct students to write a sentence at the bottom of "Smart Saving" explaining why they made their choice.

Instruct students to write their own four-line poem, beginning with "If I had ten dollars..." They must include a spending rhyme and a saving rhyme.

Extension:

Instruct students to ask their parents what they would do with $1,000 if it came down the chimney. Students should help their parents develop a plan for saving part of the money.

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Activity 1 

activity

Activity 2

lessons