ENGLISH 4270                     MEDIEVAL ENGLISH LITERATURE                FALL 2006

GRADY                             SECOND ESSAY ASSIGNMENT

 

Essays are due by Friday, October 27; they should be typed, double-spaced, and four to six pages long in a 12-point font. In considering these topics, bear in mind that they are starting points, and that simply answering in sequence the questions below will not produce a good or even coherent essay.  Develop your own particular thesis, and be sure to support your argument through frequent and specific reference to the text.  Please let at least one human being—one who knows the difference between “its” and “it’s”—proofread your essay before you hand it in.

1. Design your own topic, of suitable specificity and sophistication, about something that interests you Malory’s Morte D’Arthur, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, or Pearl.. Provide me with a one-paragraph description of your topic no later than Friday, September 22.  Feel free to consult with me in developing this topic; discussing it with your classmates is highly recommended, too.

 

2. [rescued from the midterm!] Compare the Gawains we've seen this semester in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Le Morte D'Arthur.  How do different writers use Gawain to represent different attitudes towards chivalry and heroic knightly behavior?  What, if anything, do the characters have in common?

 

3. [held over from last time!] After some disastrous quests in the early days of his rule, Arthur establishes a knightly code to govern the activities of the Round Table (in 3.15).  One thing this code tries to do is establish exactly what a good knight is, and what good knights should do.  How well does the distinction between good and bad hold up in the Morte?  Is the line drawn between them typically distinct or vague and permeable? Can good knights go bad—and can bad kights sometimes become good?  How/why/when/with what results?

 

4 .   Do you think that Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Pearl were written by the same person?

 

5. [also held over from last time!] Mandeville’s Travels certainly seems to promote a tolerant attitude towards faiths other than the narrator’s own Catholicism.  But it doesn’t seem to extend that attitudes towards the Jews.  Discuss the effect and the function of the text’s treatment of the Jews that Sir John “meets” during his “travels.”

 

6. Though Malory’s title is the Morte D’Arthur, and Caxton devotes his preface to the text to discussing the evidence for Arthur’s historical existence, in the later books of the Morte it’s clear that Lancelot’s role is what interests Malory most.  Discuss, hypothesize about, review, critique, extol, explain, and otherwise ruminate about Lancelot’s importance in Malory’s text.

 

7. Though Malory’s title is the Morte D’Arthur, and Caxton devotes his preface to the text to discussing the evidence for Arthur’s historical existence, in the later books of the Morte it’s clear that Lancelot’s role is what interests Malory most.  What happens to Arthur?  Discuss Arthur’s role in the later books of the Morte.

 

8. [yet again, held over from last time!] The Grail Quest includes all of the usual elements of a chivalric adventure: knights in armor undertake battles, quest far and wide, participate in tournaments, etc.  How does it differ from other episodes in Malory’s Morte?  How does Malory modify our understanding of the knight’s role in the world, and the meaning of chivalric adventure?  How does the Grail Quest change the way we read the last books of the Morte—or does it?

 

9. Discuss the role(s) that the pentangle and the girdle play in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, in the context of a thesis that you develop and defend about what/how/why they mean what they do.  Favor me with a copy of this thesis, expressed in a few sentences, by Monday 10/23.