Modern English survivals of Old English vocabulary

 

Nouns:        god, God                         dæg, day

                   mann, man                       hand, hand   

                   heofon, heaven                 cynn, kin

eorđe, earth                     riht, right

lif, life                              Þanc, thank

lufu, love                         engel, angel

word, word                      weorc, work

 

Pronouns:   ic, I              Þu, thou                  he, he

                   hit, it            Þæt, that                 hwa, who

                   Þis, this         hwæt, what  

 

Verbs:         sittan, sit                         secan, seek

                   healdan, hold                   beran, bear

                   giefan, give                      cuman, come

                   seon, bear                       beon, wæs, be, was

                   don, dyde, do, did

 

Adjectives:  god, good                        wid, wide

                   fæst, fast                         halig, holy

                   rice, rich                          an, nan, one, none

                   heah, hierra, hiehst, high, higher, highest

                   micel, mara, mæst, much,more, most

 

Adverbs:     to, too                    eall, all

                   swa, so, as              Þær, there

                   Þanne, then            nu, now

                   ær, ere, before         wide, widely

 

Prepositions:        in, in, on                           on, in, on

                             to, to, toward                     for, for

                             ofer, over                        under, under

                             æfter, after                      æt, at

                             Þurh, through

 

Conjunctions:       and, ond, and                  gif, if            Þeah, though