From Geoffrey of Monmouth’s History of the Kings of Britain (c.1139), Book 2 chs. 12-15
Landing at last, his
mind filled with these reflections and others of a like kind, [Lear] came to Karitia, where his daughter lived, and waiting without the
city, sent a messenger to tell her into what indigence he had fallen, and to
beseech his daughter's compassion inasmuch as he had neither food nor clothing.
On hearing the tidings, Cordelia was much moved and
wept bitterly. When she made inquiry how many armed men he had with him, the
messengers told her that he had none save a single knight, who was waiting with
him without the city. She commanded also that he should have a retinue of forty
knights well appointed and armed, and that then he should duly announce his
arrival to Aganippus and herself. The messenger
accordingly forthwith attended King Lear into another city, and hid him there
in secret until that he had fully accomplished all that Cordelia
had borne him on hand to do.
As soon therefore,
as he was meetly arrayed in kingly apparel and
invested with the ensigns of royalty, and a train of retainers, he sent word
unto Aganippus and his daughter that he had been
driven out of the realm of Britain by his sons-in-law, and had come unto them
in order that by their assistance he might be able to recover his kingdom. They
accordingly, with the great counselors and nobles, came forth to receive him
with all honour, and placed in his hands the power
over the whole of Gaul until such time as they had restored him unto his former
dignity.
In the meanwhile, Aganippus sent envoys throughout the whole of Gaul to
summon every knight baring arms therein to spare no pains in coming to help him
to recover the kingdom of Britain for his father-in-law, King Lear. When they
had all made them ready, Lear led the assembled host together with Aganippus and his daughter into Britain, fought a battle
with his sons-in-law, and won the victory, again bringing them all under his own
dominion. In the third year thereafter he died, and Aganippus
died also, and Cordelia, now mistress of the helm of
state in Britain, buried her father in a certain underground chamber which she
had bidden be made under the river Soar at Leicester. This underground chamber
was founded in honour of the two-faced Janus, and
there, when the yearly celebration of the day came round, did all the workmen
of the city set hand unto such work as they were about to be busied upon
throughout the year.
Now, when Cordelia had governed the kingdom in peace for five years,
two sons of her sisters began to harass her, Margan,
to wit, and Cunedag, that had been born unto the
Dukes Maglaunus and Henvin,
both of them youths of notable likelihood and prowess, Margan being son of Maglaunus and Cunedag of Henvin. These, after the deaths of their fathers, had
succeeded them in their dukedoms, and now took it in high dudgeon that Britain
should be subject to the rule of a woman. They therefore assembled their hosts
and rebelled against the Queen, nor were they minded to put an end to their
outrages until after laying waste a number of provinces, they had defeated her
in several battles, and had at last taken her and put her in prison, wherein,
overwhelmed with grief for the loss of her kingdom, she slew herself. Forthwith
the youths divided the island between them, whereof that part which stretcheth from the Humber towards Caithness
fell to Margan's share, and the other, on the other
side of the river, that vergeth
toward the West, was allotted to Cunedag.