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Anthro 291/HC353: Oral History of the City

Paper Guidelines


1. The paper is to be a minimum of ten (10) double-spaced text pages, and no more than twelve (12) double-spaced text pages long. Bibliography, pages with pictures, appendices, endnote pages, etc., all count as extra pages and do not count toward the page total. It is to be typed in 12-point Times font. Margins are to be 1" all around. Bibliography should be consistent internally, but may conform to any of the disciplinary standards.

2. This is an upper-level class, so I expect you to be able to write a creative and analytical paper based on your own research, your own observations, and your own critical thinking.

3. Since this is an upper-level class, I have left the exact content of the paper up to you. That is, I have not predetermined exactly what your focus will be. This provides you extreme flexibility and allows you to write on the subject(s) you are most interested in. It also puts the burden of responsibility for selecting an appropriate subject squarely on your shoulders.

4. Having given you this flexibility, I nonetheless do have some requirements:
 

a) You must retain a focus on the central theme of this project: community formation and community maintenance in American urban life.

b) You must incorporate theoretical material (that is, material from our required and recommended readings, as well as any other oral historical work that bears specifically on your chosen topic).

c) You must incorporate research material (that is, material that reflects the research that you did, your group did, or members of other groups did). This includes material from your log, or daily/episodic journal, which may prove to be the most important resource for you.

d) You must incorporate material from your interviews (that is, specifically your taped interview, but also you may include material from your phone interview[s]).

e) You must adhere to professional standards of presentation. I will stick to the grading system I used for the Pilot Project, where I grade according to clarity, neatness, and presentational quality (as parts of the Style component) and according to completeness of material. In addition--and as the greatest part of the grade--I will grade according to content and excellence of analysis. That is, I expect you to increase the world's understanding of community and of urban life through an explication of the oral historical research that you achieved during this semester.
 

5. A word of advice: analysis does not mean description. I expect you to apply the theoretical material to the data you have discovered during the semester to increase our understanding of community. An example: if you were to write a paper describing what you did during your group project without explaining its meaning and its implications for understanding community, then that would simply be a description of what you did and would get a poor grade. However, if you were to take the research material you discovered (the research material is the descriptive date) and frame it within an oral historical theoretical position (such as Portelli's emphasis on the importance of understanding history through the subjective states of individuals, or Bornat's emphasis on the therapeutic aspects of oral history, or any other of the theoretical positions offered during the semester) then you provide some analytical basis for understanding what your data means.

6. Since we have covered a lot of material during this semester, keeping your paper to ten pages may be difficult. You will have to choose a focus and work around that focus. Here are three examples of what you could focus on:
 

a) a critique of the usefulness of oral history as either a methodology or as a theoretical orientation. What you would need to do with this is use your interview(s) and correlate them with historical research and/or others' interviews and group projects and critique the degree of information and understanding oral history provides in relation to the degree of effort expended in applying it. Note: "critique" means to analyze both positive and negative aspects; it does not mean finding merely the negative aspects.

b) an analysis of the inherent meanings embedded in the interview(s) you conducted, and what those meanings imply about the sense of community. For this, you would focus heavily on the words and the non-verbal communication of the narrator you covered, and you could correlate this with what you observed from other people's presentations or from your group presentation. You would incorporate research material from historical sources and you would incorporate theoretical material as well. You could focus narrowly on a specific theme or topic the person was interested in (or was not interested in)--for example, the MetroLink, or educational opportunities, or safety; or you could focus on a more general view of community as expressed by the person.

c) a critique of your own research. For this, you would examine the best and the worst of your experiences and your research data. This would not be an excuse for finding fault either with yourself or with the project, but a way of thoughtfully examining the processes involved, the time required, and the resources required; and it would be an opportunity to suggest ways to improve both oral historical research in general and this project (either as a class-based project or as a Missouri Historical Society project) in particular.
 

7. Every single one of you is smart, and from every single one of you I expect an A paper. I know that you all can achieve that. If you run into a problem, you know where and how to reach me. I am committed to helping each and every one of you get the best grade you can this semester.

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page created 11/30/2000
last revised: 11/05/2001