Although there appeared to have been a house on the property when Mr.
Matthews purchased it in 1869, he turned the property into a show place.
Known as the “Home Place,” it was bounded by Osage Orange
hedges on the south, east and west. The plans had been prepared by a landscape
gardener and contained a large assortment of all kinds of ornamental trees,
shrubbery, fruit trees and vines. “Home Place” indeed was
a home. All in all it contained 19 rooms. The front was made of concrete
and the rear of frame, but as was the custom in the period, the frame
construction was mortised to appear as stone. Many of these frame buildings
still exist in Kirkwood. The barn was 75 feet by 30 feet with a cow shed
attached. Perhaps the outstanding feature of the barn was that it contained
a bowling alley.
In 1880 Matthews’ family had moved to what was then west St. Louis
to 1000 Grand Avenue. “Home Place” was rented for a period,
but it had stood vacant after September of 1884. The family visited the
place from time to time, sometimes for a week or more. It appears to be
a period when a successful capitalist such as Leonard Matthews, who among
other things, had been a partner with General A. G. Edwards and in 1870
founded Edwards & Matthews (which is now A. G. Edwards & Sons)
could retire to his 19 room house in Kirkwood for a few frames of bowling
or to pick some berries when the spirit moved him.
On the afternoon of August 9, 1887, the Frisco was moving a train through
Kirkwood. It is not known whether this train was a freight or passenger,
but it was known to the railroad as the “Hoodlum.” Samuel
K. Harding, the brakeman on the rear of the train, said he saw some grass
on fire about 6 or 8 feet from the ends of the ties as it passed “Home
Place.” Harding said the engine on the “Hoodlum” gave
out a great many sparks. The fire, carried by southwest wind set fire
to the barn, then to the house and out buildings and in the words of the
Supreme Court of Missouri, “ran pretty much over the whole place,
destroying the buildings, and much of the larger part of the trees, plants,
shrubbery, vines, etc.”
A St. Louis Republican reporter interviewed Mr. Matthews at his Grand
Avenue home the evening of August 9, 1887. Mr. Matthews told the reporter,
“My place has literally been swept and garnished. My orchard, containing
some of the choicest pear and other fruit, vineyard, elegant shrubbery,
barn and house, are all gone up in smoke. The house was worth $15,000,
on which I had insurance of $10,000; $5,000 in the Detroit, $2,500 in
the Commercial Union Assurance company and $2,500 in the Imperial Fire
Insurance company, both of London. The barn I valued at $2,000, but had
no insurance on it. Some ploughs and other agricultural implements were
lost with the barn. The house contained no furniture of consequence, except
some bedding, which my boys and their friends had used on occasional visits
to the place. The loss which I cannot estimate is my beautiful shrubbery,
hedges, and orchard, the labor and supervision of years, destroyed in
an hour. If I could only restore these as readily as the artificial structures
of brick and mortar I should feel my losses comparatively light. The place
is my old homestead, built in 1869, and the birthplace of my children.
I had a man employed there quite lately, putting things in order for my
occupation of the place; indeed I could have moved there in the early
summer if I had not had this large house on my hands, and I disliked to
have it stand vacant here in the city. My hedges were trimmed so as to
appear like a great green log, and among my shrubbery were some Irish
junipers and savins, (Editor’s note: Savins are Eurasian Junipers
or Juniperus Savina) which I prized very highly. One variety of savins,
I know, could be found nowhere else in this city except in Shaw’s
Garden. A more convenient spot for a country residence could scarcely
be found within twenty five miles of St. Louis. There were twenty-six
trains a day stopping at the depots of the Missouri Pacific and Frisco
roads, about a block from house. I could reach the business portion of
the city about as quickly as the citizens of the West End. But I shall
have to content myself with my present place of abode. Do I mean to attempt
any action against the company? Well, this is a hard question to answer.
It is very hard to lose the fruits of years of labor, whether by accident
or otherwise, but this question involves some legal knowledge which I
cannot readily command at present.”