CHARLES
QUIN CHU
Mayor of Chinatown
"The title "Mayor"
is actually one which other St. Louisans have conferred upon whoever was
the local Chinese leader, but this unofficial Mayor in reality wielded great
power in his small province."
-St. Louis Globe-Democrat
St. Louis's Chinatown housed a special organization called the On Leong
Merchants and Laborers Association. They had their own businesses, celebrations
and religious affiliations.
While St. Louis's Chinatown did send their children to the dominant culture's
schools, they also held special classes to retain their own language in
the following generations. Like Chinatowns across the nation, St. Louis's
Chinatown wanted to retain autonomy from the dominant culture. At first
this need stemmed from fear and mistrust between the opposing cultures,
but it was retained because of tradition. One piece of evidence of this
autonomy was the position of "Mayor of Chinatown." In the 1950s, Charles
Quin Chu held this prestigious office.
Known to other St. Louisans as Charles Quinn, Quin Chu had been the president
of the On Leong Merchants and Laborers Association during the 1940s, and
then held office with the National Association for some time before taking
office as the Mayor of Chinatown. He held this position for almost 10 years.
In addition to holding the office of Mayor, Chu also owned and operated
the Canton Tea Garden and Shanghai Restaurant. The public referred to Chu's
family as the "First Family" (much like we refer to the President of the
United States' family). Chu died in 1976.
It is unclear as to why the office of Mayor ceased to exist, but by 1957
it was reported that there was no longer a "Mayor" of Chinatown. It was
also during the 1950s that other prominent figures began to emerge as a
leader in Chinatown. One such leader was Annie Leong,
operator of the Asia Restaurant.