Assume you have ten terminal devices with 9600 bps lines that need to be multiplexed using a synchronous time
division mux (TDM). What is the required trunk line capacity for this transmission? Assuming you wish to limit
the trunk line utilization to 80%, and assuming that each of the terminals is busy 50% of the time, what line capacity
will you need if you chose to use a statistical time division mux?
You are given a compression software that compresses mathematical documents. Assume there are 336 mathematical symbols to be compressed. This software compresses data by categorizing characters into the following 3 categories of frequencies:
| Category | Frequency | Number of Bits | Number of Characters |
| 1 | 0.7 | 4 | 16 |
| 2 | 0.25 | 6 | 64 |
| 3 | 0.05 | 8 | 256 |
As shown above, 4 bits are used to encode the category 1 characters, 6 bits for category 2, and 8 bits for category 3 characters. In addition, each character is preceded by a 2 bit code that indicates whether the following character is a 4 bit, 6 bit, or 8 bit character. What is the compression ratio of this software for a typical document containing 5000 mathematical symbols