Using The Cluster to Break RSA.

Based on the previous observation, will work with the assumption that breaking RSA is equivalent to solving the problem:

Given $\QTR{Large}{n\ }$where we knowMATH, find $\QTR{Large}{p}$ and $\QTR{Large}{q}$ .

By the same argument we used earlier , to find $\QTR{Large}{p}$ or $\QTR{Large}{q}$ hence by division $\QTR{Large}{p}$ and $\QTR{Large}{q}$( we need both to crack RSA), we only have to try all primes less than or equal to MATH .

To find these primes, refering to the text, we will work with the Sieve of Eratosthenes, and block decomposition. The following two observations will be useful.

The method:

  1. Find all primes less than or equal to MATH .

  2. Use 1. and a block decomposition of MATH MATH, possibly adjusted to so that the block sizes are the same, to find all primes less than or equal to MATH .

  3. Use the blocks of primes computed in 2. (and 1.) to find $\QTR{Large}{p}$ and $\QTR{Large}{q}$ .

Diagramatically,