Problem 4.8

Let $\QTR{Large}{T}$ be a Hausdorff space, let MATH then there exists open sets MATH such that:

  1. MATH for all MATH.

  2. MATH for all MATH

Proof (by induction):

For $\QTR{Large}{n=1}$ the Theorem is trivially true. Let MATH

For $\QTR{Large}{n=2}$ this is just the definition of Hausdorff spaces.

Next show that if the Theorem is true $\QTR{Large}{n-1}$ for then it holds for $\QTR{Large}{n}$.

Choose open sets MATH such that

  1. MATH for all MATH.

  2. MATH for all MATH

Next, for each MATH choose MATH and $\QTR{Large}{W_{i}}$ such that

  1. MATH and MATH for all MATH

  2. MATH for for all MATH

Define MATH and MATH

Note that

  1. MATH for all MATH.

  2. MATH for all MATH since MATH

    and MATH for all MATH

  3. MATH for all MATHsince MATH