An Introduction to Digital Compositions

The Gateway Writing Project

Gary Ryan

  The Gateway Writing Project expects our participants will have a wide variety of experience and skills.  Our intention is to coach teachers through the writing process of creating digital stories and compositions—from prewriting, writing, to presentation/publishing.  We are offeingr suggestions, both technical and pedagogical, on how to use digital compositions to enhance what teachers are already doing with composition in the classroom.
  Main Link: Digital Storytelling Cookbook: How to from the Center for Digital Storytelling

Digital Composition Workshop

The Gateway Writing Project The GWP Ning The National Writing Project

 

Overview of the Sessions
1. Our Stories: An Overview of the Power of Digital Storytelling
 

Gary Ryan GWP Technology and Academic Liaison ryang@cbchs.org

2. Basic Elements
 
  • Point of View
  • Drama
  • Emotional Content
  • Voiceovers
  • Soundtrack
  • Brevity
  • Pacing (rhythm and flow)
3. Choosing the Right Media
 

Premier, Movie Maker, PowerPoint

4. Prewriting
 
  • Picking the Correct Story: Initiation, Place, Adventure,
  • Argument, etc…
  • Storyboarding
  • Organizing Digital Material (scanning images, digital cameras, recording voiceovers, and capturing music)
5. Writing
 

A. Scaffolding writing activities that move students from script to presentation
B. Technical Elements:

  • Creating Project Files and Folders
  • Importing Source Files
  • Creating Titles
  • Editing audio and video
  • Custom Animation and Special Effects
  • Compressing and Presenting Your Finished Movies
6. Digital Compositions and Education
 

Assessment, Publishing, Inquiry based projects

7. Follow up Tech Wednesdays throughout the school year.
  Research, Reading, Collaboration and Mentoring
   

 

Gary Ryan's Homepage
Gary Ryan's Writing in the Digital Age Course
Gary Ryan's American Studies Home Page
Gary Ryan's Presentation on Digitial Compositions
Visit Gary's Tahoe Trip for the Resource Development Retreat
  Joe’s Google Site for the RDR Participants
  Are You in Tahoe?
  Retreat Flickr Account
  Google Apps for Education:
   
What About Us?
  The Gateway Writing Project Ning

 

 

Thee Basics
Equipment
  • Access to personal computers with Windows XP operating system (and therefore, MovieMaker software)
• Digital cameras
• Access to the World Wide Web
• Microphones
• Computer Video Projector (for presenting final projects)
• DVD burner (for creating movies to take home)
• Software for streaming video through Web (i.e, Quicktime) -- if you consider publishing your movies on a school website (otherwise, not really necessary)
• Scanner
Web Sites that Allow Legal Access to Images, Music, etc…
  Creative Commons is this site provides links to a host of sites and organizations that have agreed to some leniency of copyright protection.
Discovery School is this site is geared towards educators and students, with free material that is intended to be used for school projects.
The Free Site is this site is loaded with free web-based things, and this link connects you to their clip art index.
Free Kids Music -- this site has children's music available from artists who have agreed to share their work for free for children and educators.

 

Students and Publication
  Student Presentations and Copyrights

 

PowerPoint Help
  PowerPoint Homepage
  Add narration to a presentation: Narration can enhance Web-based or self-running presentations. You can also use narration to archive a meeting, so that presenters or absentees can review the presentation later and hear any comments made during the presentation.
  Add and play sounds in a PowerPoint presentation
  Embedded and linked sound files in a presentation
  My sound doesn’t play
  Copy a presentation to a CD, network, or local disk drive
  "How to make PowerPoint files small"
  SlideShare SlideShare is the world's largest community for sharing presentations on the web. And it's free. For example, you create a PowerPoint for your presentation at a conference, then you use Slide Share to share this with conference participants to view later.
  How to Add Voice Over to your Powerpoint Presentations
  Instructions for Voice-over Narration in PowerPoint using Audacity
  Audacity The Free, Cross-Platform Sound Editor
  Voice Over Tips
   
  How to Podcast from PowerPoint: Using Slideshare
  PowerPoint in the Classroom
  PowerPoint Examples from Real People
  Student Multimedia Presentations--PowerPoint
  Upload Very Large PowerPoint File to SlideShare
  A PowerPoint on VoiceThread created first in PowerPoint
  Upload Your PowerPoint to Your Website
  PowerPoint to Video
  Copy a presentation to a CD, network, or local disk drive

 

Teaching Tips
Seven Ideas: Two Assumptions
1. Storytelling is an age-old way of transferring knowledge—instructional, persuasive, historical, or reflective.
2. Digital storytelling involves combining narrative with digital content to create a short movie.
3. The resources available to incorporate into a digital story are virtually limitless, giving the storyteller enormous creative latitude.
4. However, no media is good for everything; each has costs and benefits in terms of what skills each develops.
5. Reading develops imagination, induction, reflection and critical thinking.
6 The relationship between word and image is becoming increasingly unstable, and the nexus of control is the way in which text gathers around the image and supervises its reading (See Jay David Bolter).
7. Students spending much more time with visual media, their critical thinking skills suffer, yet their visual intelligence is actually rising.
   
Two Assumptions
   
Assumption Number One
  "As students spend more time with visual media and less time with print, evaluation methods that include visual media will give a better picture of what they actually know."
--Patricia Greenfield, UCLA distinguished professor of psychology and director of the Children's Digital Media Center, Los Angeles.
   
Assumption Number Two
   
  Make sure your course design focuses on critical thinking, collaboration and revision and includes a balanced diet of media in order to develop visual intelligence and social intelligence.
   
   

 

 

Recommendations: (with a tip of the hat to Clifford Lee)
1. Scaffold the writing process in clearly defined, separate pieces, with the ultimate goal of creating the text, image, sound and voiceover narrative.
2. Include an authentic demonstration of their work in some type of exhibition, so that students are motivated to complete the project for mastery, rather than completion – AND it gives the students a sense of purpose for their writing.
3. Scaffold EVERY aspect of the digital story project:
• Show models of strong storytelling techniques and analyze those together.
• Do a workshop with the incorporation of the "right" type of music that serves to complement your story.
• Play student-made and adult-made digital stories as models to critically analyze and evaluate prior to their assembly.
• Have students go through peer-edits in the writing AND reading of their voiceover narrative.
4. Push students to be more meta-cognitive about their inclusion of visual and audio clips, making sure that the visual does dominate the text; emphasize and model critical thinking skills at every step in the process.
5. Teach students the importance of word choice, and when to use the image or sound to carry the narrative argument, through workshops and models, to emphasize how to make an important point with fewer words.
6. Create a community of learners who are comfortable with collaboration and socializing the process of composing and revising.
7, Understand that assessment is going to be complex and rewarding.

 

 

Personal Learning Communities
  The Gateway Writing Project Ning
  The English Companion Ning
English Teachers Find an Online Friend: the English Companion
By Grant Faulkner
  Summary: The English Companion Ning brings English teachers a professional community that they sometimes lack in their schools. Teachers discuss books, lesson plans, and a panoply of classroom topics via discussion forums, blog posts, and multimedia.
   
 
NWP Nings
  Tech where nwp teckies meet and greet
  NWP Book Group Networkwhere nwp book groupies meet and greet
  NWP Site Leaderswhere nwp site leaders meet and gree
  MWPWiki Technology "How To" Tutorials
  NWP Featured Technology Resources
  Red Clay Annotated Bibliography
  Apple Learning Interchange
  This is a place where Educator created lessons and activities, Meet Others in this unique social network, and collaborate online using Web 2.0 tools to engage with others.
  From MacLearning: Apple Learning Interchange is a Social Network
  Second Life for Educators
  Bud the Teacher: This is a blog by a National Writing Project teacher that I met two summers ago. Great guy; great ming
   

Research suggests that a digital reading and writing environment can positively influence literacy. Multimedia Composing presents a means of self-expression and provides support for development of reading and writing skills. Dynamic multimedia presentations allow students to feel their work could have a greater voice, which in turn encourages them to put more effort into it…


Online Reading List
  Literacy, ELL, and Digital Storytelling: 21st Century Learning in Action
:January 2009 A short video documents a semester-long digital writing project led by two Bay Area Writing Project teacher-consultants. It features my friend Clifford Lee.
  Digital Storytelling Brings New Dimensions to Reading, Writing, and More: Can digital storytelling improve reading comprehension, writing skills, and media literacy? (Some of you might have read this last week.) It features my friend
 

Digital Storytelling for Language and Culture Learning, by Judith Rance-Roney

Rance-Roney, a teacher with the Hudson Valley Writing Project, explains digital storytelling, discusses its strengths in promoting literacy, and, by documenting her own multilingual classroom work, suggests a path for getting started with this technology.

  Is Technology Producing a Decline in Critical Thinking and Analysis?
Science Daily (January 29, 2009)
  "Why Teach Digital Writing?" from Writing in Digital Environments (WIDE) Research Center Collective
   

Books of Interest
  A New Literacies Sampler Edited by Michele Knobel and Colin Lankshear, Peter Lang, Publishing, Inc. New York, ISBN 978-0-8204-9523-1 ISSN 1523-9543, 2007
 
 


Teaching the New Writing: Technology, Change, and Assessment in the 21st Century Classroom

Edited by Anne Herrington, Kevin Hodgson, and Charles Moran (2009)

   

 

 

Digital Storytelling Links and Resources

 

You Tube Tutorials

Workshops

How To: