English 1818/American Studies

Resources for All Students: Handouts, Writing Advice, and Links

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Overview:

 
How Dr. Dohle and Mr. Gary Ryan Conference Student Writers

From the very beginning of our American Studies course, we have incorporated a significant amount of revision and peer editing into designing the process in which our students write. Our students needed to be taught where to grasp the meaning in a text, where to stop and refocus, and where to experiment with ideas and think divergently about their course readings, research, and particularly with respect to their own writings.

Experienced writers play with their ideas and see writing as a way of learning. So in our American Studies curricular design we ask them to write (play) a lot and view their writing as an evolving, everyday practice. Since the American Studies is an advanced college credit level course, the writing is mostly argumentative. In our course, most of the work is student generated, and our students won’t get an “A” on any paper, digital or otherwise, unless it produces an original idea. An original idea starts with a thesis.

Initially we focus on low pressure activities, such as brainstorming or responding to primary sources. We include time for lots of early, “crazy” drafts, then we help the students to narrow their topic and balancing evidence and argument. We set high expectations and focus the majority of our feedback (both written and spoken) on higher level thinking priorities. We set up a regular schedule of individual conferencing, peer reviews, and collaboration. On longer papers, we give our students time to change their minds later. Students need to see writing as a social process and not as a solitary experience. In order to do this, students must write frequently and get feedback.

 

 

 

Important General Resources
  Purdue Online Writing Lab
  MLA 2009 Formatting and Style Guide: Purdue OWL
  The Citation Machine
  MLA--The Citation Machine
  MLA--The Citation Machine--Web Page Citation
  US Copywrite Laws and Guidelines
  EasyBib
   
   
Online Tutorials
  How to Set Up a MS Word Document in MLA Format
  Citing Webpages with Hard to Find Author or Date Information (YouTube Tutorial)
  Citing Webpages in One Minute
  Citing Websites With Hard to Find Author or Date Information
  Cite Books in MLA Formation
  How to Create a Works Cited Page in MLA Format
  MLA with Citation Machine
  EasyBib Tutorial
   
 

 

Writing Process & Modes

 

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Writing Guides
 

The Writing Process from the Purdue OWL Writing Lab--Tips on everything from Pre-writing to Proofreading. This is a great resource for writers at any stage of the writing process.

  A Short Guide to Writing in College from the University of Chicago Writing Program
  This site includes a good discussion of the differences between writing in high school and college.
 

Colorado State University's Learn to Write
General and subject-specific writing help. Offers detailed advice and interactive features, including a writing portfolio tool. You must register for certain interactive features; registration is free and open to everyone.

  St. Louis University Online Writing Center
  Selected Essays from First-Year Writers at the University of Denver
   


Prewriting

 

Writing a Thesis Statement

Drafting and Revision

Using Quotations
Source material and analysis needs to be incorporated logically and insightfully into your papers
 

 

  WHAT IS REVISION?
Revision is "a process of making changes throughout the writing of a draft, changes that work to make the draft congruent with a writer's changing intentions."
  HOW MUCH DO STUDENTS REVISE?
For the novice writer, however, revision appears to be synonymous with editing or proofreading. Students seldom make more global changes, such as starting over, rewriting most of a paper, adding or deleting parts of the paper, or adding or deleting ideas.

 

Grammar, Usage, and Punctuation

 


Evaluation

Evaluation, Assessment, Grading, Norming

Wonderful Sites with Tons of Information for Students and Teachers

 

 

Site Search Using Google
 

Copyright:

"There's a pretty simple rule when it comes to the net. If you didn't write it, and you want to reproduce it, ask the creator. Most people don't really need to know much more than this. If you do, check the other documents."
- by Brad Templeton, http://www.templetons.com/brad/copyright.html

  Use Google. Enter the term "grazing" into the search box followed by site: animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu, the URL of the Animal Diversity sit. By adding the word site followed by a colon and the Web address, Google will search for pages with grazing only within the Animal Diversity site.
  Google Site Search
  Google Guide--Making your search easier
  Google Scholar--
  Google WonderWheel--a cool new way to search topics
  Google Wonder Wheel Keyword Research Tool Helps Discover Hidden Nich
A Youtube video that explains the new research tools on Google.
  Google Scholar and JSTOR—Youtube Video
  How to do Research in JSTOR Youtube video
  JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive of over one thousand academic journals and other scholarly content. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship
 

How to search JSTOR (Youtube tutorial)

   
  The Avalon Project: Yale resource of historical documents
  The Phrase Finder: Origins of common and not so common phrases
 
New Search Engines
  Read/Write Web—100 Alternative Search EnginesN
  Creative Commons Search
   
   
College Reading
  Scholarly VS Popular—Peer Review and Authoritative Resources
 

How to Read an Academic Article

  How to Read in College (from Swarthmore)
  Reading Your Textbooks Effectively (Dartmouth)
   
  How to Read a College Text
  Reading, Writing and Researching for History (from Bowdin) This site explores such topics as how to read primary and secondary sources and how to ask critical questions.
   
  A Quick Guide for moving from an assignment to developing a thesis the Harvard way.
  How to Read an Assignment (from Harvard)
  Moving from Assignment to Topic (from Harvard)
  Developing a Thesis (from Harvard)
   
   
College Writing
   
 

Writing the Successful College Admissions Essay

 

Essay Accepted to Princeton; Cornell, Harvard, Wellesley; and Stanford.

 

Essay Tips from the College Board This is a cool site that offers a list of sample essays with corresponding critiques.

 

College Essay Topics

 

College Board: Essay Topics

  The Nuts and Bolts of College Writing
   
 

A Short Guide to Writing in College from the University of Chicago Writing Program

 

This site includes a good discussion of the differences between writing in high school and college.

   
 

The Overview of the Academic Essay (from Harvard)

 

Beginning the Academic Essay (from Harvard)

  Developing a Thesis—(from Harvard)
 

Harvard Guide for Using Sources

  Harvard--New Freshmen Writing Resource--This is Harvard's introduction to freshmen writing their first research paper. One of the tips is "Who Cares?"
   
 

Writing Arguments—CSU

 

An argument is a formal presentation of evidence that supports a particular claim or position regarding an issue of interest to a specific audience. Its persuasive strength rests on the rhetorical skills of the author-the art of wielding the rational, emotional and stylistic tools of language in a skillful and conscious effort to persuade. Its logic is built upon rational premises and follows to a conclusion reasonable people are willing to accept.

 

Academic Arguments –Colorado State University

 

Common to all academic arguments, however, are the following:

  • The claim must be arguable: A disagreement or a number of legitimate points of view must exist regarding the claim. If everyone in the audience is in agreement there really isn't anything to argue over.
  • The argument must be rational: An argument must be based in fact not emotion. The claim must be meticulously considered, the evidence thoroughly researched and carefully selected; the audience correctly assessed.
  • The logic must be cohesive: A claim must be argued linearly, step-by-step, with appropriate transitions revealing the logic that ties one point to the next. If a minor point doesn't add to the main point, it doesn't belong.
Credit must be given where credit is due: All outside sources must be documented (e.g., footnotes, endnotes, and in-text citations) using a citation format approved by the academic discipline into which the argument falls.

 

 

Writing at Dartmouth: The Institute for Writing and Rhetoric

 

Our Values

  • Writing—the process by which students discover, refine, and communicate their ideas—forms the core of a liberal arts education.
  • Writing and rhetoric are best taught when student work is itself studied and discussed in the classroom.
  • At its best, a liberal arts education includes writing instruction at all levels and across the disciplines. The teaching of writing is therefore the shared responsibility of the Arts & Sciences faculty.
  • Because effective communication takes several forms in addition to writing—spoken, visual, and multi-modal—students should develop a variety of composing practices and literacies.
 

Dartmouth Writing Program Writing the Academic Paper: Writing For College

 

Considering Structure and Organization

   
   
  St. Louis University 1818 Advanced College Credit
 

St. Louis University Library Homepage

  St. Louis University Writing Center Resources
  St. Louis University Advice on Tackling Big Writing Projects
  St. Louis University Peer Review Tips
   
How to do College Research
   
  Washington University Libraries
 

Washington University Research Guides

 

Washington University Library Writing Resources

 

Scholarly VS Popular—Peer Review and Authoritative Resources

 

Anatomy of a Scholarly Article

 

How to Read an Academic Article

   
   
  St. Louis Public Library
  St. Louis County Library
 

Search Engine: Compile 1939-Current --an inventory of publications in post-secondary composition, rhetoric, technical writing, ESL, and discourse studies

   
   
 

Washington University Writing Center

 

Washington University Writing Center—Helpful Hints

 

Washington University—Aphorism on Thesis Statements by Roy Kasten

 

Choose the Best Search for Your Information Need—Noodle Tools

   
 

UMSL Writing Lab

 

UMSL Writing Lab Hints--The Writing Process

 
   
  Webster University Writing Center; Academic Resources
  UM-Columbia Campus Writing Program
  UM-Columbia-Writing Center
  UM-Columbia--How to Make the Most of the Tutoring Experience
 

Writing Resources List from Missouri Campus Writing Program

 

Writing in the Disciplines

  Creative Suggestions for Critical Thinking
 

MU’s Approach to Plagiarism

 

MU’s New Media Resources

 

Five Minute Workshops

   
 

Oregon State’s Writing Intensive Curriculum—Disciplines’ Writing Guide

 

For Teachers--MU
 

Missouri’s Guidelines for the Writing Intensive Courses

 

Missouri’s Writing Program Faculty Guide—Revision Guidelines

 

Missouri’s Writing Intensive Programs Teaching Resources

 

Transforming Non-WI Courses to WI Courses

   
  Responding to Student Writing from Harvard
  Responding to Student Writing by Nancy Sommers
  Responding to Student Writing Laura Brady
  University of Hawaii Manoa Writing Program
Suggestions about every aspect of teaching writing, with lesson plan ideas and examples from various subject areas.
  Teaching with Writing
University of Minnesota Center for Writing
A plethora of advice from faculty members and the Center for Writing on many aspects of teaching writing, including a section on working with non-native speakers.
  Programs and Services
Saint Louis University Paul C. Reinart, S.J. Center for Teaching Excellence
A list of the many on-campus services that help SLU faculty and graduate assistants improve their teaching.
   
  AP Links and Resources
 

Ms. Hogue’s AP Advanced Placement English and Composition

 

AP Writing About Literature

 

AP Writing Rubric PDF

 

An Essay about Essays

  AP Author Links
 

Ms. Hogue—Just for Teachers AP

 

How to write the timed AP Essay

 

AP Help: The College Board for Students

 

Advanced Placement English Language

 

WPA—Outcome Statements for First-Year Composition
What students should be able to do when they complete their first year of college.

This statement describes the common knowledge, skills, and attitudes sought by first-year composition programs in American postsecondary education. To some extent, we seek to regularize what can be expected to be taught in first-year composition; to this end the document is not merely a compilation or summary of what currently takes place. Rather, the following statement articulates what composition teachers nationwide have learned from practice, research, and theory. This document intentionally defines only "outcomes," or types of results, and not "standards," or precise levels of achievement. The setting of standards should be left to specific institutions or specific groups of institutions.

 

Great AP Teacher Sites

 

AP English Literature—from the College Board

  AP English Language and Composition Course Home Page
 

Free AP English Language and Composition Online Practice Tests

 

AP English Literature Websites: An Internet Hotlist on AP Lit. Websites

 

AP English Placement—Best of the Web This is a site where you can download essay questions and AP Language Prompts.

 

AP Study Notes—Free

 

The AP Literature Exam in Plain English This site explores issues such as “Why take the AP English?” and provides helpful hints.

 

AP English PDF Downloads

 

Free AP English Literature and Composition Syllabus Course Overview

   
   
 Tips on Writing from Writers.com
 

Tips

* (Using) Adverbs and Adjectives
* Capitalization Title Capitalization
* Dangling Modifiers
* (Style: Cyberwords
* Style: Numbers
* Point of View
* Pronoun Pointers
* Punctuation Pointers

* Redundancies
* Spelling
* Ten Tips for Better Spelling
*Citation and Documentation

 

Writers.com Resources:

   
  Types of Papers
  Comparison Contrast Papers: Read, Write and Think
  LEO: Comparison Contrast
 
   
  ACT and SAT
  College Board --SAT
  ACT Homepage
  ACT College Readiness Standards
 

ACT English Standards

 

ACT Writing Standards

 

Best Sample Questions: SAT

 

Best Sample Questions ACT

 

ACT & SAT Test

 

Collegiate Assessment of Academic Poficiency

 

CUNY/ACT Writing Prompts: Understanding the Prompt This is a very nice site that leads you through the process of understanding and writing for the ACT.]

  What College Bound Students Need to Know

This latest study reveals that, to better prepare students for college, the nation needs more dialogue between high school and college educators.

  College Board and the AP Test
  St. Louis University 1818 Advanced College Credit
   
 

Cooperating School District Digital Storytelling Contests and Sharing

  • School Tube Advice: Since the text now must contain both graphic, multiemedia,s and sound, you'll need to include in your course website links to video, graphic art, sound, and multimedia expressions of knowledge.
   
Student Publishing
  St. Louis Writer's Guild
  St. Louis Writer's Guild Contests
  St. Louis Literary Calendar from Washington University School of Humanities
  St. Louis Poetry Center
  Margie: American Journal of Poetry
  Word Dance: A place for publishing childrens' poetry and prose. A fun, interactive kid's page.
  Teen Ink: Poetry
  St. Louis County Library Teen Zone
  Poetry Contest Links
  Saturday Writers Contest
  Poetry Org--Missouri
   
   
 

Improving Your Poetry

  Potato Hills Poetry
  Poetry Exercises