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Romanticism Webquest:

 American Romanticism can be broadly defined as that perspective which looks at objects and sees them as emblems of a greater reality. In other words, freedom of perception for the individual can be completely liberated.

 

TASK: To create a self-running, visual presentation using Microsoft PowerPoint, or other multimedia programs of images of American Romanticism, incorporating music, poetry and prose, archival photography, painting and film. Discover American Romanticism through remarkable people, folklore, art and music. Consider the following elements in these individuals lives: their relationship to nature, their genius, their passions and struggles, and how they influenced American culture.


Process: Part I
Step 1: With two partners, select a famous American, event, or cultural artifact (songs genre, painting, etc..) from the Romantic period to research. Use the internet connections, classroom resources, and information from the library to find information about each of your subjects.

Step 2: Complete the information sheet on each of your famous American Romantics.

Step 3: Decide how you would like to introduce your famous American Romantics to the class. Design a self-running PowerPoint presentation, of between 3-5 minutes, that will reflect your learning and help the class learn about the contributions of the person you selected or the cultural importance of the artifacts you've chosen..

Your plan should include:
 

What you will present. - a story, information, experience, ...

How you will present it. – music, artwork, legends, facts, poetry or prose.

What is the content? - presentation details in a written narrative (1-2 pages)

 

Famous Person List

Daniel Boone
Lewis and Clark
Sacagawea
Jedediah Smith
David Crockett
John Jacob Astor
George Washington
Paul Revere
James Fennimore Cooper
Washington Irving
Longfellow
Edgar Allen Poe
Walt Whitman

William Sydney Mount
Amy Marcy Beach
Henry Thacker Burleigh
Charles Wakefield Cadman
Stephen Collins Foster
Sidney Homer
Edward MacDowell
Charles Ives
Sojourner Truth

John Singleton Copley
Gilbert Stuart
John James Audubon
George Catlin
Albert Bierstadt
Thomas Cole
George Caleb Bingham
Asher B. Durand
Thomas Moran
Frederic Edwin Church

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Historical Artifacts
   
The Fur Trade Explorers--French, English, American
Mountain Men The Frontier Settlements
The Rendezvous in the Rockies Colonial Forts
Songs--Patriotic, Spiritual, Classical The French and Indian War
Paintings--The Hudson River School Travel and Transportation 1800-1830
Paintings--Patriotic Native American Culture
Folklore Food and Entertainment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Process: Part II: Creating a Multimedia Presentation

After reviewing some sites in preparation of our discussion of Romanticism and your selected persons, you will get into groups of six. You will now have to focus your research into one or two historical figures, although the other figures might contribute to the presentation through quotes or music or paintings. Find significant connections between the historical figures and prepare a presentation that will include Music, Art and Literature. Divide the responsibilities for research, editing, and presentation. Make sure the presentation is self-running and includes quality research, historical accuracy, and excellent use of multimedia and hypertextual tools. Keep notes on a separate Microsoft Word document.

 

 General Resources
First
  1. Read the essay "Nature and the American Identity," an essay on Romanticism in art and folklore.

  2. Read Frederick Turner's thoughts on the impact of the frontier on the American Identity.
  3. Review the sit, Picturing America Homepage, and answer the questions in on your worksheet.

 


The Romantic artist had a role of an ultimate egoistic creator, with the spirit above strict formal rules and traditional procedures.

The Artist had imagination as a gateway to transcendent experience and spiritual truth. For example...Arthur Durand's Kindred Spirits (1849), shows the painter, Thomas Cole, experiencing a transcendental moment in the company of the poet, William Cullen Bryant in the Catskill Mountains.

Hudson River School (1835 - 1870)
Hudson River School was the first American school of landscape painting active from 1835-1870. The subjects of their art were romantic spectacles from the Hudson River Valley and upstate New York.

The artist Thomas Cole is synonymous with this region and first leader of the group.

 

 Online Art Resources
General Resources
  1. Picturing America Homepage
  2. American Art
  3. American Painting: Search the National Gallery of Art
  4. Wikipedia List of Painters by Name
  5. Landscape Painters
  6. Web Museum
  7. Portrait Artists
  8. Early American Painting
  9. National Gallery of American Painting
  10. American Portraits of the late 1700s and early 1800s
  11. Images of American Political History
  12. Hudson River School: good thematic listing
  13. Hudson River School
  14. Web Museum: Romanticism
  15. Romanticism: a lecture on the Origins of Romanticism
  16. Wikipedia.org Romanticism
  17. American Memory

 

Individual

Artists

George Catlin

Frederic Remington

Thomas Moran

George Caleb Bingham

Charlie Russell

 

Cultural Artifacts
   
  Colonial Forts
  Siege at Fort Henry: History and The Last of the Mohicans
   
The American Epic
  PBS Lewis and Clark
  Western Expansion Links
  American West People: Profiles on PBS
  Trails West: This is a list of links to every trail created going west.
   
America's First Hero
  Daniel Boone
  Daniel Boone—the Wilderness Trail
  Daniel Boone As Colonizer
  The Adventures of Daniel Boone
   
  Music of the French and Indian War
  Maps of the French and Indian War
  Fort William Henry
  Washington in the Ohio Valley
   
Mountain Men and the Fur Trade
  Mountain Men: American Studies
  Mountain Men and the Fur Trade
  Western Pioneers, Frontiermen, Mountainmen and Fur Traders
  Gallery of Mountain Men
  Jedediah Smith
  Diary of Jedediah Smith
  Want Ads for Mountain Men
  Rendezvous in the Rocky Mountains, 1825-1840
  Glossary of American Mountain Men Terms, Words & Expressions
  St. Louis Missouri Fur Company, 1809—1812
  St. Louis Missouri Fur Company Invoice
  Journal of a fur-trading expedition on the Upper Missouri 1812-1813
   
Fictional Accounts--The Movies
  Jeremiah Johnson Original Trailer
  Jeremiah Johnson movie introduction
  Jeremiah Johnson fight scene
  Jeremiah Johnson –Skin Grizz
   
Native Americans
  Native American Literature
  Native Americans PBS—Lewis and Clark
  Sacagawea
  Native American Links
  Indian Wars Timeline
  Iroquois
  Iroquois at Minnesota State University
  The Constitution of the Iroquois Nations—The Great Binding Law and the US Constitution
  Blackfeet Nation Website
  Blackfeet Stories
  The Sioux
  The Great Indian Warpath—1733 map and history
  Warpath History
  Native American Maps
  Native American State Names
  Maps—Frontier to the New South
   
Entertainment
  19th Century Theatres
  A Food Timeline
  Frontier Food
  Food of the French Fur Traders
  Historical Background on Travel in the Early 19th Century
  Restaurants in Early America
  City Tavern in Phillidelphia
  Delmonico's Menu 1834

 

 

Read carefully all the myths of early America. Emerson and the other romantic writers of New England helped established the founders of America as legendary, heroic figures. However, pay close attention to the Native American myths and be able to summarize the myths in class discussions. Can you write your own myths today?

Two Recurring Themes-

1. Much American writing early and late, in verse or essay, is preoccupied with the meaning of America. How did writers such as Bradstreet, Byrd, and Crevecoeur view America - both what they saw and what they hoped to see, for the clash between the reality and the promise of America is itself a unifying theme of American literature.

2. Self-transformation: A powerfully appealing feature of the promise of American life has always been the hope of purifying human nature, of returning it to a sort of presocial innocence, like the hope in the form of the Puritan's quest for grace, the immigrant's wish to leave behind the corruptions of Europe, the pioneer's impulse to "light out for the territories," the transcendentalist's vision of "an original relation to the universe."


 

American Culture
Literature

Washington Irving: Selections

 

James Fenimore Cooper
from The Prairie
read pages 194-203; answer 1-10
Concepts: Setting, heroic figures--Natty Bumppo as "Adam in the fiction of the New World."

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: Sellections

Walt Whitman Notebooks

Walt Whitman: Revising Himself This Library of Congress exhibition traces this evolution of Leaves of Grass and Walt Whitman's life, tapping a range of editions and drafts of the famous work. A wealth of interesting biographical material on Whitman, his friends and associates, his work as a teacher, tending the wounded during the Civil War, and for the federal government, also appears in the exhibit

Walt Whitman Archive The Walt Whitman Archive includes a host of versions of Whitman's Leaves of Grass, numerous poetry manuscripts witn a related guide, a detailed biography of Whitman, and a bibliography of articles, books, chapters of books and poems about Whitman published from 1975 to the present.

Walt Whitman Archive

 

American Culture
Music

 

 

 
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