Diffusion and Adoption of Innovations in Educational Technology

A.k.a. "Instructional Technology and Educational Reform"

ED TEC 435

Winter 2000: Tuesdays, 5:30-8:10pm

South Campus Computer Building (SCB) 107

Joe Polman, Ph.D.

Office Hours: Tuesdays 4-5:30pm, Thursdays 3-4:15pm, or by appointment

Marillac 216

Phone: 516-7210

Email: polman@umsl.edu

Course Web Page: http://www.umsl.edu/~edujpolm/edtec435

 

Overview and goals

This course is intended to inform teachers and other educators how to foster changes in uses of technology for learning in schools. We will get to this point by taking a historical view of the past century, and a critical assessment of the past two decades. Questions we will address include:

Required Activities

There are five main activities associated with the course:

1) Attending class weekly and actively participating. These sessions will be devoted to presentation and discussion of readings and other assignments, led by the professor and students. We will also have two "debates" (weeks 6 & 11). You should notify me before class if you know you will not be able to attend, and as soon as possible if something unexpected arises. Missing more than two class meetings will require makeup work.

2) Weekly participation in discussions on our email listserve.

You are expected to post at least one message per week to discussions of readings on the class email listserve, edtec435@lists.umsl.edu. You must make at least one post before 6pm Monday evening, the day before class. Please read other students’ responses to the discussion before you post, and make an effort to build on their ideas (we want a discussion, not a set of isolated comments). Before class, make sure and read any emails that are posted after yours, because we are likely to use the online discussion as a jumping off point for face-to-face discussion.

3) Together with another student, making a presentation of key points and leading the class in discussion of two readings during the semester. You will sign up for time slots the second week of the semester. In one case, you will act as the presenter, and in the other, you should act as the questioner/facilitator.

4) Completing a case study of a school’s reform involving educational technology. A proposal will be reviewed and approved by Week 10, and the printed paper will be due at the time of the final exam. The paper should refer to concepts from class readings (with citations where appropriate) and discussion.

5) Completing a "group final exam". You will be given a set of questions and the opportunity to discuss them with your group. You will then individually write up answers to the questions, but have the opportunity to discuss them further as you wish.

Grading

Grades for the course will be based on work in class and out as follows:

• Class participation, short paper, and presentation (20%)

• Weekly participation in online discussion group (20%)

• Research paper on educational technology and reform–(length 8-10 printed pages) (30%)

• Final exam (10%)

Class Readings

Books (available at the university bookstore)

Cuban, L. (1986). Teachers and machines: The classroom use of technology since 1920. New York: Teachers College.

Papert, S. (1980). Mindstorms: Children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York: Basic Books

Articles and chapters are available on 2-hour reserve at Barnes Library, and a few readings are on the World Wide Web (see below)

Class Schedule

Week 1: Jan 10-14

Tuesday, Jan 11: Introduction and Orientation

Assignment, due next Tuesday: short paper (2-3 pages) on two personal technology adoptions, one successful and one not. Successful in this case means you used the technology, unsuccessful means you didn’t after a period. Include thoughts on why or why not you used the technology.

Week 2: Jan 17-21

Tuesday, Jan 18

• Cuban, Teachers & Machines, chapters 1 & 2

Week 3: Jan 24-28

Tuesday, Jan 25

• Cuban, Teachers & Machines, chapter 3

Week 4: Jan 31-Feb 4

Tuesday, Feb 1

• Cuban, Teachers & Machines, chapter 4 & Epilogue

• Papert, Mindstorms, Foreword, Introduction, and chapters 1-3

Week 5: Feb 7-11

Tuesday, Feb 8

• Papert, Mindstorms, chapters 4-end

Week 6: Feb 14-18

Tuesday, Feb 15: The computers and reform debates, take 1: LOGO

• Pea, R. D., & Kurland, D. M., (1987). On the cognitive effects of learning computer programming. In R. D. Pea & K. Sheingold, Mirrors of minds: Patterns of experience in educational computing. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.

• Papert, S. (1987). Computer criticism vs. technocentric thinking. Educational Researcher, 16(1), 22-30.

Week 7: Feb 21-25

Tuesday, Feb 22: Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow (ACOT)

• Dwyer, D. C., Ringstaff, C., & Sandholtz, J. H. (1991). Changes in teachers' beliefs and practices in technology-rich classrooms. Educational Leadership (May), 45-52.

• Sandholtz, J. H., Ringstaff, C., and Dwyer, D. D. (1992). Teaching in high-tech environments: Classroom management revisited. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 8(4), 479-505.

Week 8: Feb 28-Mar 3

Tuesday, Feb 29

• Mehan, H. (1989). Microcomputers in classroom: Educational technology or social practice? Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 20, 4-22.

• Salomon, G. (1992, April). Computer's first decade: Golem, Camelot, or the Promised Land? Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association 1992.

Week 9: Mar 6-10

Tuesday, Mar 7

• Carver, S. M. (1993). The Discover Rochester design experiment: Collaborative change through five designs. Unpublished manuscript.

Week 10: Mar 13-17

Tuesday, Mar 14

• Riel, M. M., & Levin, J. A. (1990). Building electronic communities: Success and failure in computer networking. Instructional science, 19, 145-169.

• Kay, A. (1991). Computers, networks, and education. Scientific American (September), 138-148.

Week 11: Mar 20-24

Tuesday, Mar 21: The computer and reform debates, take 2: "Restructuring"

• Collins, A. (1991). The role of computer technology in restructuring schools. Phi Delta Kappan (September), 28-36.

• Cuban, L. (1993). Computers meet classroom: Classroom wins. Teachers College Record, 95(2), 185-210.

Spring Break March 25-April 2

Week 12: April 3-7

Tuesday, Apr 4: SCANS (Secretary's Commission on Achieving Necessary Skills)

• Overview at http://www.academicinnovations.com/report.html

• Executive summary at http://www.scans.jhu.edu/workreq.html

(scroll down; there is blank space at the beginning)

Week 13: April 10-14

Tuesday, Apr 11

• Technology and Education Reform, A Research Project Sponsored by the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, U.S. Department of Education, conducted by SRI International http://www.ed.gov/pubs/EdReformStudies/EdTech/welcome.shtml

Week 14: April 17-21

Tuesday, Apr 18: What should we do (last class)

• We will construct a set of actions and suggestions for a variety of scenarios

Week 15: April 24-28

No Class: I will be out of town at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association.

 

Final version of paper due at final exam on Tuesday, May 9 at 5:30pm.