[Home]

[Subscriptions]

[Current Issue]

[Previous Issues]

[Guidelines]

[Masthead]

[News]

[Contact]

[MFA program]

[Dept. of English]

 

Natural Bridge
English Dept.
UM-St. Louis
One University Blvd.
St. Louis, MO 63121

(314) 516-7327

© 2008 Natural Bridge

Jane Hammons

BOILING THE DOG'S HEAD

Fall 1969
I am a junior in high school when I decide to become a scientist. As a young child, I had been given a geology set with a collection of rocks and a booklet that told me how rocks were formed and how to chip away at them to see what they were composed of. 

Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
became words in my vocabulary. I study the processes by which these substances are created.
Formed by fire
Pressured into change
Weathered, transported,
deposited.
In 1969, I am not sure what kind of science I am interested in, but I like thinking about cell division, looking at things under a microscope, and saying words like flagella and cytoplasm.

Before this time, I was pretty sure I wanted to be a teacher and maybe a writer.

Spring 1998
I am a teacher and a writer.
Previous to my junior year, biology teachers had always been football coaches. My sophomore biology text had opened with a discussion of how God created the earth. We were assigned worktables where we spent a lot of time working, mainly on our social skills. We took multiple choice tests. We watched filmstrips.
Memorable Ones: sperm wriggling their
way into an egg; a tapeworm being
removed from an artery of a very fleshy
arm; happy little M & M figures sending
cartoon messages to a cartoon brain. 
The new biology teacher is a short, fat, plain woman. She has just graduated from the University of New Mexico, the school I plan to attend. Where has she gone wrong? Why has she ended up being my high school biology teacher? I imagine her imagining herself in a white lab coat doing research or perhaps performing groundbreaking surgeries. I imagine myself holding a beaker overflowing with heretofore-undiscovered elements. She asks us to put away our biology textbooks and begins the class by showing us a movie about a trip she took to Africa. At one point in the movie, someone dressed in a gorilla suit appears alongside the car. No one laughs. Did she want to say something about evolution? Is she in the gorilla suit?
Even now, as a teacher who has those
days when no one laughs, I don't
understand.
This teacher, whose name I do not remember (Mr. Garcia, the football coach, I remember: very cute), has gained permission for two students to watch open-heart surgery on a dog. Quickly, I raise my hand. What was the appeal, I now wonder? An excuse to get out of class? It was easy enough just to cut her class. Being new and fresh out of college, Ms. Biology Teacher wasn't good at enforcing rules. The girl next to me at the worktable raises her hand, too. Together Ellen and I go to a room at the Roswell Inn, fanciest hotel in town, and watch from an observation deck as a team of doctors pull heartworms out of a dog's heart.

Why the Roswell Inn, Ellen and I wondered.

Turnaround point when dragging Main.
Place where out-of-town guests often
stayed. 
Did the scientists think we didn't have hospitals in Roswell?
Having attended many as an adult, I
now understand. Conference: Hotel.
 

It was successful, the conference. And
the surgery. The heartworms came out.
The dog died.

That same fall, a small branch of Eastern New Mexico State University opens in my hometown of Roswell, New Mexico. ENMU-R it is called. When people say its name, they say E-N-M-UdashR. My mother thinks it would be a good idea for me to do my freshman year at ENMUdashR and live at home my first year of college. I disagree.
Roswell, New Mexico: 
Home of the Roswell Incident.
My mother was a true believer in the
Incident. I spent much of my childhood
chasing after weather balloons and
taking pictures of Venus, things my
mother was convinced were UFOs.
 

I may or may not have been predisposed
toward science.

ENMUdashR offers high school students the opportunity to enroll in special courses and receive college credit for them. While I like this new biology teacher, this woman, this real biologist, I am excited about taking a course for college credit. I imagine myself in a laboratory somewhere, preparing slides, lighting the flames under Bunsen burners. Doing science. I enroll in the course along with Ellen. The biology teacher understands. She encourages us. The college teacher, the naturalist at our hometown museum, the biology lecturer at ENMUdashR is less encouraging. He scrutinizes us. He drills us. Why do girls want to take Biology for College Credit?
Confusion: Is the class just offered to
boys? Is there going to be a lot of talk
about sex or something?
We are accepted into the class along with the other students, all of whom are boys, most of whom play football.
Confusion: Do coaches and athletes have a
lock on what biology is all about?
Instead of going to biology class every day for 50 minutes, I go to class two evenings a week for two hours--like a real college student--in a large barracks of a building near the campus of the New Mexico Military Institute, Roswell's other institution of higher learning. My mother is disappointed and nervous. Our farm is much closer to the abandoned grounds of Walker Air Force Base, now the campus of ENMUdashR. She doesn't like the idea of me driving alone to the north side of town to attend a college credit night class.
Never having attended college herself 
(she never finished high school, had my
sister when she was 17)
 

my mother feared the sophistication she
imagined going on there. Or maybe she
just didn't want me getting too close to
hundreds of horny cadets. 

She was right to worry. She just didn't
know what to be worried about. While
there was a threat of something there, it
was not sophistication, and it did not
come from cadets.

The first night of class, we are required to skin cats. I'd seen my father skin a catfish, which is where, I think, the term "skin the cat" comes from. The college biology teacher, whose name I do not remember, wants us to peel the fur off a cat's carcass. These are no chloroformed-rubber-chicken-like cats stored in tubs of formaldehyde. These are fresh cats, straight from the pound. They are still warm. I imagine the dogcatcher unloading a paddy wagon of dead cats.
But, in fact, the naturalist must have
driven to the pound, picked up a fresh
batch, put them in a box, placed them in
the trunk of his Mustang convertible
and driven them to class. I know now
that teachers do their own dirty work.
We are given bright, shiny tools. We are instructed on how to slice the furry skin, peel away the epidermis, and find muscle.

I like the weight of the instrument in my hand. Having grown up on a farm, I am not particularly squeamish about dead things, nor do I have any illusions about the value of an animal's life. Pets--cats, dogs, rabbits, chickens--come and go. I have never been attached to a pet, especially since they occasionally turn out to be dinner. But Ellen is looking a little green. She has a kitty waiting for her to return from class. She hopes. Her eyes water. I play the tough girl. Make the cut. Peel away flesh. Examine the bright, pink, slick, thigh muscle, and vomit out the open window. Ellen cries. In the movie version, boys make fun of her. But in 1969 these boys in their letter jackets slice and peel. Cut muscle, saw bone. 

Who’s to say how they really felt?
Now any one of us could invoke the
rights of animals. We could participate
in some sort of alternative activity. Boys
could vomit out the window, too. Not
these boys.
The teacher, the naturalist at the museum, comes over and laughs at us. What, after all, had he expected? In fact, he offers us the opportunity to create an alternative course of study so that we do not have to participate in the cutting and gutting. It turns out that Ellen is truly interested in plants and bugs. She is determined to go to college and major in biology.
She did.
The naturalist and Ellen agree upon her project. It turns out that I don't know what I am interested in. Nursing, the naturalist suggests, or perhaps speech therapy.
Fall 1996
My son sees the speech therapist at his
school. At home he stands in front of a
mirror and says SHOULD A LADY
SHAVE  HER FACE. We have
discussions about facial hair.
Neither of those things sounds interesting to me. I still have a picture of myself in a laboratory, thinking about cells, thinking about DNA, thinking about genes and chromosomes.
Summer 1984
I become a kidney donor for my sister, 
diagnosed with diabetes at age four,
who has suffered kidney failure. 
I have no alternate plan. I have no plan. I pick up the instrument and make the cuts, peel the flesh, and don't vomit again.
At the University of California, San
Francisco Medical Center, Dr. Talifario
cut me open, sliced through flesh and
muscle, took out my kidney. He had had
a plan. He had practiced on cats.
After we mutilate the animals as a way of learning about muscle tissue, the naturalist collects the bloody messes in a large garbage can.
This does not go back into the trunk of
his Mustang. It gets left for the
maintenance man.
Bones, he announces. Next week, bones.

The following week, the naturalist provides us with freshly decapitated dogs, squirrels, cats, foxes, and skunks. The only bones we are going to look at are skulls. Before we can examine the skull, however, it has to be cleaned. Excavated. He places a stunned head in front of each of us, except for Ellen who is humming while examining the delicate egg cases of ladybugs.

Why hadn't I made a plan?
He gives us a tool. We strip the animal's face off. Then we scrape out the contents of the animal's head as best we can. The eyeballs, brains, tissue, tongue, go into the garbage. Bones are all we are interested in. We are each provided a Bunsen burner
A Bunsen burner at last!
and a canister in which we are to boil water. Once the water boils, we are to drop the mutilated head into it. This last stage allows us to easily remove any bits of flesh left on the skull.
Objective: a smooth shiny skull
Methodology: cooking
The stench in the room is unbearable. We are reprimanded for not thoroughly cleaning the skulls. It is not the remaining flesh that stinks, the naturalist says, it is we who stink. We have failed to properly remove the goo. It is true that I have done a poor job of emptying my dog's head. The eyes are still in. Brain matter clings frantically to the skull. I put the dog's head down on the table in front of me, fight off the impulse to vomit, and wonder where I am going to get by boiling that dog's head.

Maybe my Spanish teacher was right. 

Mrs. Hillhouse: Senora Casaloma
Most despised teacher at Roswell High. 
Wife of retired middle management,
Bethlehem Steel. Students called her a
lesbian because she was a tough teacher
who insisted we work at our potential. 
As a sophomore, I had been her best student. I loved listening to Spanish. I was an excellent triller. I could write long eloquent speeches in Spanish. It was a language I had been listening to all my life, in the fields, in the grocery store, on the school bus.
You could be a stewardess, she stopped 
me in the hallway to say one day at
lunch break. She had recently returned
from a trip to Spain, excited by the life
the stewardess described: shared
apartments in Madrid, Amsterdam and 
Paris.
 

Flee! Take your Spanish and fly! 

I am 16 and have never been on an airplane, have never traveled farther east than Texas, no farther north than Oklahoma.
It would be four more years before I
flew on an airplane. By then I knew 
being a flight attendant was a
servile position.
I contemplate that dog's messy head. Why hadn't I made an alternate plan? The naturalist stands behind me. He doesn't even want an explanation. He asks me what I am going to do for a grade in the class since I have failed at everything I have been asked to do. I start to cry. He suggests that I make an oral presentation. I agree to.

Class is over, and I am sitting in my boyfriend's car. Actually, it is his mother's Lincoln. The leather is burgundy. He has been escorting me to class and home. While my mother detests him, she gives in to this arrangement because from the very beginning she has sensed danger. When I am with him, I am not out alone. We are listening to The Doors, drinking rum and coke. My boyfriend is describing in great boring detail his latest acid trip.

I will drop LSD for the first time on the 
evening of my senior prom. I will have
broken up with Burgundy Leather. I will
be dating a college freshman: New
Mexico State University. He thinks he
wants to be an accountant. Or maybe an
optometrist.
I am sitting with Burgundy Leather wondering what in the hell I am going to do my presentation on. I know that I have to discuss it with the naturalist. I go to the museum the following day. The naturalist has an office with his name on it. I am afraid to knock. I am not intimidated by the museum. I've been coming here since I was a small child. My grandmother is a docent. I knock but can not enter. I am afraid of the naturalist behind his door. I imagine dogs, cats, skunks, squirrels, foxes, rabbits, mice--an entire room full of things waiting to be skinned, beheaded, boiled, and mounted. 

The following week, I am in tears again. You figure it out, he yells at me. You figure it out! I can't do your presentation for you! 

Boys are polishing their skulls. Ellen is pinning the wings of a Monarch to a styrofoam board. Her final grade will be based on her display, which looks pretty junior high science fair to me. But at least she had a plan.

The naturalist has saved my unfinished dog's head for me. Frozen. Ice has crystallized on the ragged bits of flesh and organs that I failed to scrape away the week before. The eyes look like cracked marbles.

Freeze the marbles; plunge them into
boiling water. Crack! Voila! Jewels!
He hands me a small hammer and chisel and I begin to demolish the pitiful creature.
Summer 1970
Before my senior year of high school
begins, I enroll in Art for College
Credit offered by ENMUdashR. The
sculpture class meets at the museum.
All summer I try to recreate that dog's
head. I chisel, mold, and fire. In a box of 
clay, I try to build it up from the surface.
The dog ends up in a horned pack of 
bas-relief dogs scurrying about in
circles. The teacher, a kind woman, says
it looks like hieroglyphics. She says I 
have good ideas.
 

Teacher Code: Good Ideas=
Final Product: Failure

Finally, I leave that dog's head defrosting on the table in front of me. Despite the freezing, it seems to have rotted. The frozen odor is worse than the boiling odor.

The naturalist is putting the skulls in a neat row next to Ellen's perfectly mounted butterflies. I have nothing to offer, nothing to show, except a soggy dog's head.

The stench in the room is the smell of 
science.
When I tell the naturalist that I need help with my presentation, he goes to his briefcase and pulls out a filmstrip. Here, he says to me with disgust, show this. Obediently, I take the filmstrip and a little booklet that tells me what each frame contains. When I get home, I see that this is a filmstrip on dinosaurs, something he must have been showing to elementary school children.

The next week on the last day of class, we have a party. Everything in the room is alive. No bloody carcasses await us. The teacher has provided Cokes, chips and dips. Because I have not submitted a final project, my filmstrip is to be the grand finale. After about an hour, the naturalist sets up the projector. I begin the filmstrip, reading the caption for each picture to my baffled audience.

Tyrannosaurus rex.
Order: Saurischia
Family: Tyrannosauridae
Genus & Species: Tyrannosaures rex
Tyrannosaurus rex was an impressive creature that roamed the earth for 70 million years.
I bet nobody ever boiled his head.
On and on, clicking through
Brontosaurus 
Pteranodon
Archaeopteryx 
After six frames, I begin to weep uncontrollably. I wipe snot and tears on my blouse. I show two more frames before the naturalist angrily dismisses the class, telling the other students to call him for letters of recommendation if they ever need them. No one looks at me. The projector is panting warm air through its little vents.

Well, says the naturalist, pulling his chair close to mine. What are you going to do about your grade?

Silence. My head has been scraped, the
brain discarded as irrelevant matter. My
skull is bright and shiny. My wings
pinned masterfully to the board.
Your grade? he asks again, panting warm air through his little vents.
Though I am almost 17, I am
very naive. This will change over the
next few months, but in December of 
1969, I don't understand what he is
asking for.
 

He takes my hand and puts it in his lap, 
the lap of his healthy, whole body, a
body that has not been dismembered, 
mutilated, scraped or boiled.

Biology.

A research paper, I sob. 
He scoffs.
Boil the dog's head! 
Scrape the cat clean! 
I whimper. 
A dog barks.
Flee! Take your head and run!
Burgundy Leather who has come to fetch me is standing in the doorway. He is a skinny boy with hair past his shoulders, hair that is considered long in Roswell, New Mexico, in 1969. Angry at this intrusion, the naturalist twists my arm sharply and bangs it on the table where the projector whirs. He easily shoves my boyfriend aside as he storms out of the room.
On the wall behind me, the projector
displays an empty rectangle of light.
 

December 1973
I run into Burgundy Leather while I'm
home on Christmas break. Nervously,
we laugh about the ways we perceived
the danger of that evening. He thought 
I was going to be raped. I thought I was
going to get an F in Biology for College
Credit.

On the campus of Roswell High School, home of the Howling Coyotes, no 
one--not Ellen, whose best friend is the school gossip; not the football players, young men with great power--no one speaks of my oral presentation. No one ever speaks of Biology for College Credit. 

May 1971
I graduate from high school with a transcript containing two grades for college credit. 
Biology: B+
Decoded: Keep your mouth shut.
Art: C-
Decoded: Don't quit your day job.

June 1972
Home from my first year in college, I
spend a lot of time alone. I browse The
Newsstand, Roswell's only real
bookstore. 
 

My NM State boyfriend (long 
since flunked out of college, long since
flunked out of my life) had once warned
me that if I continued to behave in the
manner I was behaving--not having sex,
reading books, taking classes for college
credit--that I'd become a feminist. That
summer,  I ignore his warning, pick up
the first issue of Ms. Magazine and
become a charter subscriber. Wonder
Woman lassoes me. But she isn't quite
sure what to do with me.

December 1974
I am a senior in college, home on Christmas break. I have been taking Women Studies courses and trying to reconcile a genuine interest in teaching with the politics of the day. Teaching is women's work. Low status. Low pay. I struggle to imagine myself in med school. I am passing biology, failing chemistry.

Summer 1996
I receive e-mail from a close friend I met while teaching freshman composition at UC Berkeley. She was working on her Ph.D. in English; I was earning a credential to teach English and History at the secondary level. In 1989, at age 35, she, who had also flunked chemistry as an undergraduate, went off to medical school. In her second year of residency in Psychiatry she says that her own psychiatrist tells her that she is not so much depressed as she is 

demoralized.
June 1973
The naturalist calls me at my mother's home where I am staying for the summer before my junior year, working in an accounting office, trying to earn money to finish school. The naturalist claims he saw me out dancing at a bar and remembered me from Biology for College Credit. He would like to take me out on a date. I assure him that it is a case of mistaken identity. In 1973, I am only 20. I don't go to bars. He thinks perhaps I don't remember him, and reminds me who he is by retelling the story. In his version, I am a spunky kid who refuses to boil the dog's head. I do not correct this misperception. I do not go out on a date with the naturalist who insists that I am who he thinks I am.

But I am not mistaken. 
I understand now 

igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
how these substances are created
formed by fire
pressured into change
weathered, transported,
deposited 
embedded
exposed
examined
and revealed