Merton: "Research and Sociological Theory," ASR, 1948

Focus on the Reflexive relationship:

Theory directs research

Theory focuses our attention on particular variables

Theory seeks to expain relationships observed in a meaningful way

AND, Research methodology informs and modifies theory through=>

• Chance, Serendipity-- unanticipated datum: New Theory. Social perception and Social Reality: Structure of Community in "Crafttown." Becker and marijuana smokers: motives for marijuana use develop through interaction, rather than being "cause" of behavior.
• New data-- Rethink old theory: Whyte: "Street Corner Society" --Differential organization versus Disorganization. Recent increases in marijuana use and Social Inoculation Theory
• New Methods: New theoretical Foci: Bio-Social Theory: Lead and Juvenile delinquency.
• Clarify Concepts: Self and Roles- Role taking, Role Making and Role Conflict.

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  Last Updated: October 31, 2006 14:30