From Dana Polan, 'Auteur desire', Screening the past,
12 (2001)
When
I offered an earlier version of this essay in a seminar in France, I entitled
my presentation, "Le désir de l'auteur," playing on a double meaning
of the phrase. On the one hand, in auteur theory, there is a drive to outline
the desire of the director, his or her (but usually his) recourse to
filmmaking as a way to express personal vision. The concern in auteur studies
to pinpoint the primary obsessions and thematic preoccupations of this or that
creator is thus an attempt to outline the director's desire. On the other hand,
there is also desire for the director - the obsession of the cinephile
or the film scholar to understand films as having an originary instance in the
person who signs them. Here, it is important to look less at what the director
wants than what the analyzing auteurist wants - namely, to classify and give
distinction to films according to their directors and to master their corpuses.
[1]
I
have just referred to the "will of the auteurist" and I would like to
posit that an analysis of the operations of this will might help us in
understanding the fascination for auteurism. What does the auteurist want? In large
part, I would suggest, the auteurist wants to create meaning by an imposition
of will. [9]
Nonetheless,
it still seems to me to be the case that Deleuze's taxonomy is finally a logic,
and not a history: there are a limited array of inviolate elements (each
director and the sign-function--or, in rare cases, functions--he is associated
with) and then a placing of those elements into a table (a tableau) where the
fact that the organization is historical is only incidental.) [12]
In
auteurism, the wish for that which, to use Clifford's terms, "is opposed
to modernity," manifests itself in a desire to see the auteur as
creatively ignorant of the cultural history of his art. Auteurs must be
non-intellectuals, visionaries who operate in freedom and purity to give their inviolate
world philosophy an arena of expression but doing so in an intuitive,
unreflected manner. In this respect, it might not be too extreme to suggest
that in the auteur theory, the real auteurs turn out to be the auteurists
rather than the directors they study. Faced with the vast anonymity and
ordinariness of the mass of films that have ever been made - and in contrast to
the anonymous, ordinary manner in which many people see films (the LA times
reports that many average spectators go to the multiplex not having a specific
film title in mind and choose once they confront the array of offerings) - the
auteurist quests to have his personal vision of cinema emerge from obscurity.
He struggles to impose his vision on a system of indifference (which can
include, as we have seen, the indifference of the directors themselves). [13]