Worthy of sacred silence to be heard;

 And we have yet large day, for scarce the sun

 Hath finished half his journey, and scarce begins

 His other half in the great zone of Heaven.”

 

 Thus Adam made request; and Raphael,

 After short pause assenting, thus began.

 “High matter thou enjoinest me, O prime of men,

 Sad task and hard: For how shall I relate

 To human sense the invisible exploits

 Of warring Spirits? how, without remorse,

 The ruin of so many glorious once

 And perfect while they stood? how last unfold

 The secrets of another world, perhaps

 Not lawful to reveal? yet for thy good

 This is dispensed; and what surmounts the reach

 Of human sense, I shall delineate so,

 By likening spiritual to corporal forms,

 As may express them best; though what if Earth

 Be but a shadow of Heaven, and things therein

 Each to other like, more than on earth is thought?”

 
Paradise Lost 5.506-576 (Adam and Raphael)

Text Box: Can hearts, not free, be tried whether they serve 
 Willing or no, who will but what they must 
 By destiny, and can no other choose? 
 Myself, and all the angelic host, that stand 
 In sight of God, enthroned, our happy state 
 Hold, as you yours, while our obedience holds; 
 On other surety none: Freely we serve, 
 Because we freely love, as in our will 
 To love or not; in this we stand or fall: 
 And some are fallen, to disobedience fallen, 
 And so from Heaven to deepest Hell; O fall 
 From what high state of bliss, into what woe!”
 
 To whom our great progenitor. “Thy words 
 Attentive, and with more delighted ear, 
 Divine instructor, I have heard, than when 
 Cherubic songs by night from neighboring hills 
Aerial music send: Nor knew I not 
 To be both will and deed created free; 
 Yet that we never shall forget to love 
 Our Maker, and obey him whose command 
 Single is yet so just, my constant thoughts 
 Assured me, and still assure: Though what thou tellest 
 Hath passed in Heaven, some doubt within me move, 
 But more desire to hear, if thou consent, 
 The full relation, which must needs be strange,
Text Box: To whom the patriarch of mankind replied. 
 “O favourable Spirit, propitious guest, 
 Well hast thou taught the way that might direct 
 Our knowledge, and the scale of nature set 
 From center to circumference; whereon, 
 In contemplation of created things, 
 By steps we may ascend to God. But say, 
 What meant that caution joined, ‘If ye be found 
 Obedient?’ Can we want obedience then 
 To him, or possibly his love desert, 
 Who formed us from the dust and placed us here 
 Full to the utmost measure of what bliss 
 Human desires can seek or apprehend?”
 
 To whom the Angel. “Son of Heaven and Earth, 
 Attend! That thou art happy, owe to God; 
 That thou continuest such, owe to thyself, 
 That is, to thy obedience; therein stand. 
 This was that caution given thee; be advised. 
 God made thee perfect, not immutable; 
 And good he made thee, but to persevere 
 He left it in thy power; ordained thy will 
 By nature free, not over-ruled by fate 
 Inextricable, or strict necessity: 
 Our voluntary service he requires, 
 Not our necessitated; such with him 
 Finds no acceptance, nor can find; for how