4.1 Basis for the L=TBCFormula   (see also Part 2)

 

1 Operating Instructions

1.       Organization

2-Background

1.       All children can learn

2.       Not all learn in same way

3.       Diagnostic and prescriptive

4.       Solutions which reachÝ +Ý teach students

5.       Staff development

3-Getting Started

1.       Classroom

2.       Students

3.       Curriculum

4.       Coop learning

5.       Evaluation

4-L=TBC: The Formula

1.       Basis

2.       Whole class

3.       Continuum

5-L=TBC: Models

1.       Generic

2.       Canada

3.       Belize

4.       Spanish Exploration

5.       Westward Movement

6.       The Middle Ages

7.       Role of Intern

8.       Prep forÝ field Preservice

Ý6-Meeting Student Needs

1.     Need for 21st Cent.Skills

2. 21st Cent.Skills + Curr

3. Assessment

4. Matching Resources to Student Need

5. Alt. Assessment: Tools and Pedagogy

7-Problems

1.       Classroom management

2.       Lack of focus

3.       Unwillingness

8-Solutions

1.       Getting Re-Started

2.       Graphics Boards

3.       HyperStudio

9- References

1.    End Notes

2.   Background Reading

10-The Library

1.       Print media

2.       HyperStudio

3.       Web-based

4.       CD-based

5.       On-Line

OVERVIEW:Ý This formula, (Learning=Thinking,+Building Knowledge+Communicating What Has Been Learned) has its basis in the realities of the Information Age, in current learning theory, in age-appropriate Constructivist Pedagogy, and in successful practice in the middle school and university levels.

REALITIES OF THE INFORMATION AGE:

1.       Knowledge is exploding all around us.Ý We live in a new golden age of discovery. Astronomers probe the unfolding majesty of the universe, even as scientists race to map the genetic makeup of humanity.Ý Yet we struggle to put the old industrial model of education behind us

2.       Schools lag behind workplaces, leisure places, and other realms of life in their access to new information technologies

3.       Technology should not be taught just for technology's sake; it should be used as a potent tool for systemic restructuring of the classroom.Ý Technology in the L=TBC model must be used to change both the climate and reality of the teaching-learning process.

4.       This is exactly the environment and process needed in the Information Age, a riot of ideas, tangents, and experiences.Ý Communication within the classroom and with the rest of the world is best done through what is known as hypertext, a communication experiences in which words, images, sound, context, and feedback combine to convey information.Ý Linear communication, linear thinking belonged to the print-era thinking of the past 500 years.Ý Print-era thinking must now give way to multimedia thinking.Ý

5.       The video game side of the Information Age develops in children hypertext minds that leap around.Ý Its as though their cognitive strategies were parallel, not sequential.

6.       L=TBC allows children to immerse themselves in the interactive, multimedia, high speed, non-linear technology of our electronic culture

7.       It is not about technology.Ý It is about the teachers and the students and what they do with technology to implement current learning theory to the benefit of all students.Ý

8.       The belief and the goal are one in the same: All children can learn.

Ý

(2) CURRENT LEARNING THEORY:

1.        Emphasis is placed on the individual, and strategies and conditions, which affect the teaching-learning process.

2.        The L=TBC model creates developmentally appropriate, engaging, reflective, and meaningful teaching-learning opportunities which address the needs of studentsí multiple intelligence's and diverse capabilities.

3.        Students learn how to collaborate in research and creative problem solving and effectively disseminate their ideas and knowledge using technology.

(3) CONSTRUCTIVIST PEDAGOGY:

1.       Teachers must change their learningÝ culture from their current emphasis on traditional knowledge-transmission teaching strategies to research-based, student-active, teacher facilitated, developmentally appropriate models of instruction

2.       Better ways to assess the learning are possible with L=TBC. Various forms of alternative assessment, including student demonstrations, portfolio assessment, and student products can be used to develop class profiles, and measure changes over time for individual students or the whole class.Ý

3.       See Comparison Chart found in Section 4.1-TLC-Basis-2

(see also Part 2)