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D7: Advantages and Disadvantages of Media

 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of Teaching Media that can be used in a Teleclassroom or on the Web

Medium

Advantages

Disadvantages

Web (HTML)

  • widespread ease of access
  • easily modified
  • seldom optimized for printing

Print document format (PDF)

  • retains precise formatting
  • easier to print than html
  • takes a little time to open Acrobat Player

Web Browser w/Multimedia Plug-ins

  • wide variety of media
  • browsers and plugins are free
  • bandwidth limitations
  • may require hardware/operating system upgrades

RealMedia

  • large files start to play (stream) before entire file downloaded
  • players are free
  • need streaming server to host
  • quality limited by bandwidth

QuickTime

Windows Media

Handwritten Lecture Notes with Document Camera

  • quick and easy for instructor
  • writing may be illegible
  • notes not available to students

Flash

  • optimized for Web
  • streaming multimedia
  • 98% of browsers already have Flash plug-in
  • requires periodic updates of Flash plug-in

Authorware

  • very sophisticated interactive multimedia capabilities
  • requires browser plug-in
  • for larger file sizes, may need to be distributed on CD-ROM or DVD

Director

Interactive CD-ROM

  • good for large media files
  • requires physical distribution
  • updates require new CD

DVD

  • good for large media files
  • interactive
  • requires physical distribution
  • need DVD player

MP3

  • Web-based distribution
  • can be streamed
  • good compression
  • requires significant processor power

VHS Videotape

  • better quality than most video streams
  • requires physical distribution
  • linear format

Photos, 35 mm Slides

  • can be converted to video format
  • can be organized in image database (WebCT), or Web-based "slide show"
  • Web delivery of high resolution images is slow on modem connections

PowerPoint

  • can be good for teleclassroom presentation
  • awkward or not optimized for Web delivery
  • requires optimization (font style size) for video display

Word Processing Software (Word)

  • quick and easy for instructor
  • requires optimization (font style size, etc.) for video display

Excel

  • quick and easy for instructor
  • requires optimization (font style, size, etc.) for video display

Photos, Books, or Printed Materials

  • quick and easy for instructor
  • requires document camera, or scanning/digitizing

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