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D3: Distance Education Learners

As the instructional designer developing a distance education course, it's a good idea to think like a distance education student. Think about what they want to know and how they learn.

How do you find out who the distance learners will be? As has already been described, you may want to do an audience analysis. You also may wish to contact the dean or registrar's office whoever handles registration to get some insight on student characteristics. Another source of information on learner characteristics is learners themselves. Contact students who have taken other distance education courses to find out what they and their fellow students are like. Getting as much information about the learners early on will help you as you design the entire course. The graphic on the right details some of the characteristics that should be considered when identifying the possible distance education student.

What are the learners' ages, cultural backgrounds, interests, and educational levels? What is their familiarity with distance education technology and delivery systems? The audience for each course most likely will be somewhat different.

Graphic courtesy of International Rice Research Institute

You may conduct learning styles inventories for yourself and your students to assist determine what your and your students' learning styles are. One such inventory is the Group Embedded Figures Test, discussed in Destination 2: Adult Learning. Faculty members in colleges of education or in departments of agricultural education may be able to provide more information about the GEFT or similar learning style inventories. 

University of Florida instructors Rick Rudd and Tracy Irani and instructional designer Lisa Hightower discuss the importance of knowing who your audience is as you develop and deliver distance education programs.

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Rudd, Hightower, and Irani discuss knowing your audience (2:10)

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We will go into more details about learner characteristics and how to help learners succeed in a distance environment in Destination 4: Distance Education Learners.
 

Let's continue with the instructional design process by looking at course content.

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