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WHAT
IS SERVANT-LEADERSHIP?
Servant-Leadership
is a practical philosophy which supports people who choose to serve
first, and then lead as a way of expanding service to individuals
and institutions. Servant-leaders may or may not hold formal leadership
positions. Servant-leadership encourages collaboration, trust, foresight,
listening, and the ethical use of power and empowerment.
Robert Greenleaf,
the man who coined the phrase, described servant-leadership in this
way.
“The
servant-leader is servant first… It begins with the natural
feeling that one wants to serve, to serve first. Then conscious
choice brings one to aspire to lead. He or she is sharply different
from the person who is leader first, perhaps because of the need
to assuage an unusual power drive or to acquire material possessions.
For such it will be a later choice to serve – after leadership
is established. The leader-first and the servant-first are two extreme
types. Between them there are shadings and blends that are part
of the infinite variety of human nature.
The difference
manifest itself in the care taken by the servant-first to make sure
that other people’s highest priority needs are being served.
The best test, and difficult to administer , is: do those served
grow as persons; do they, while being served, become healthier,
wiser, freer, more autonomous, more likely themselves to become
servants? And, what is the effect on the least privileged in society;
will they benefit, or, at least, will they not be further deprived?”
Taken from
the Servant As Leader published by Robert Greenleaf in 1970.
Read
more about Robert K. Greenleaf
Larry Spears,
the CEO of the Greenleaf Center, describes servant-leadership in
this way.
“As we
near the end of the twentieth century, we are beginning to see that
traditional autocratic and hierarchical modes of leadership are
slowly yielding to a newer model – one that attempts to simultaneously
enhance the personal growth of workers and improve the quality and
caring of our many institutions through a combination of teamwork
and community, personal involvement in decision making, and ethical
and caring behavior. This emerging approach to leadership and service
is called servant-leadership."
Taken from
the Introduction to Reflections on Leadership published by John
Wiley in 1995.
The above is
take from The
Robert K. Greenleaf Center for Servant-Leadership
921 East 86th Street, Suite 200 ~ Indianapolis, IN 46240 U.S.A.
Phone: (317) 259-1241 ~ Fax: (317) 259-0560
Copyright 2002
The Robert K Greenleaf Center for Servant Leadership
All Rights Reserved Worldwide
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