Biomedical Engineers
(O*NET 17-2031.00)

	Nature of the Work
By combining biology and medicine with engineering, biomedical engineers develop devices and procedures that 
solve medical and health-related problems.  Many do research, along with life scientists, chemists, and medical 
scientists, on the engineering aspects of the biological systems of humans and animals.  Biomedical engineers 
also design devices used in various medical procedures, such as the computers used to analyze blood or the laser 
systems used in corrective eye surgery.  They develop artificial organs, imaging systems such as ultrasound, and 
devices for automating insulin injections or controlling body functions.  Most engineers in this specialty require a 
sound background in one of the more basic engineering specialties, such as mechanical or electronics 
engineering, in addition to specialized biomedical training.  Some specialties within biomedical engineering 
include biomaterials, biomechanics, medical imaging, rehabilitation, and orthopedic engineering. 

	Employment
Biomedical engineers held about 7,200 jobs in 2000.  Manufacturing industries employed 30 percent of all 
biomedical engineers, primarily in the medical instruments and supplies industries.  Many others worked for 
health services.  Some also worked on a contract basis for government agencies or as independent consultants.

	Job Outlook
Employment of biomedical engineers is expected to increase faster than the average for all occupations through 
2010.  The aging population and the focus on health issues will increase the demand for better medical devices 
and systems designed by biomedical engineers.  For example, computer-assisted surgery and cellular and tissue 
engineering are being more heavily researched and are developing rapidly.  In addition, the rehabilitation and 
orthopedic engineering specialties are growing quickly, increasing the need for more biomedical engineers.  
Along with the demand for more sophisticated medical equipment and procedures is an increased concern for 
cost efficiency and effectiveness that also will increase the need for biomedical engineers.

	Earnings
Median annual earnings of biomedical engineers were $57,480 in 2000.  The middle 50 percent earned between 
$45,760 and $74,120.  The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,860 and the highest 10 percent earned more 
than $90,530.  
According to a 2001 salary survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, bachelor's degree 
candidates in biomedical engineering received starting offers averaging $47,850 a year and master's degree 
candidates, on average, were offered $62,600.

	Sources of Additional Information
For further information about biomedical engineers, contact:
*	Biomedical Engineering Society, 8401 Corporate Dr., Suite 110, Landover, MD 20785-2224.  Internet:  
http://mecca.org/BME/BMES/society/index.htm

(See introduction to the section on engineers for information on working conditions, training requirements, 
and other sources of additional information.)