Table 134

Selected Countries: Participation in Major
International Environmental Agreementsa

 Antarctic
Treatyb
Basel
Conventionc
Biodiversity
Conventiond
CITESeClimate Change
Conventionf
London
Conventiong
Montreal
Protocolh
Nuclear
Test Bani
Whalingj
ArgentinaXXXXXXXX 
AustraliaXXXXXXXX 
AustriaXXXXX   XXX
BelgiumXXXXXXXX 
BrazilXXXXXXXXX
BulgariaXXXXX   XX 
CanadaXXXXXXXXX
ChileXXXXXXXX 
ChinaXXXXXXXX 
ColombiaX   XXX   XX 
Czech RepublicXXXXX   XX 
DenmarkXXXXXXXXX
Egypt   XXXXXXXX
FinlandXXXXXXXXX
FranceXXXXXXX   X
GermanyXXXXXXXX 
HungaryXXXXXXXX 
IndiaXXXXX   XX 
Indonesia   XXXX   XX 
Iran   XXXX   XX 
Iraq               X 
Ireland   XX   XXXXX
ItalyXXXXXXXXX
JapanXXXXXXXX 
Kenya     XXXXXX 
Malaysia   XXXX   XXX
Mexico   XXXXXXXX
MoroccoXXXXXXX  
NetherlandsXXXXXXXXX
New ZealandXXXXXXXXX
Nigeria   XXXXXXXX
NorwayXXXXXXXXX
PeruXXXXX   XX 
Philippines   XXXXXXX 
PolandXXXXXXXXX
Portugal   XXXXXX  
RomaniaXXXXX   XX 
RussiaXXXXXXXX 
Saudi Arabia   X   XX   X  
Slovenia   XX   XXXX 
South AfricaXXXX   XXXX
South KoreaXXXXX   XX 
SpainXXXXXXXXX
SwedenXXXXXXXX 
SwitzerlandXXXXXXXXX
Thailand       XX   XX 
TurkeyXX         XXX
UkraineX   X     XXX 
United KingdomXXXXXXXXX
United StatesX     XXXXXX
Venezuela     XXX   XX 
Zaire   XXXXXXX 
Zimbabwe     XXX   X  

a Countries that have signed and ratified the agreement as of yearend 1995.
b To ensure that Antarctica is used for peaceful purposes.
c To reduce transboundary movement of wastes to a minimum consistent with environmentally sound and efficient disposal practices.
d The Biodiversity Convention binds parties to take action to preserve global species diversity.
e The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora protects endangered species by import and export permits.
f The Climate Change Convention encourages all parties to stabilize greenhouse gas emissions.
g The London Convention regulates at-sea dumping of hazardous wastes.
h The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer phases out consumption and trade of ozone-depleting substances.
i To put and end to the armaments race and eliminate incentives for the production and testing of all types of weapons, including nuclear weapons.
j To protect all species of whales from over exploitation.