Table 27
Russia Selected Economic Indicators

Gross Domestic Product,1993-96aPercent
 1993199419951996
Real growth -8.7-12.6-4.0-6.0
Per capita real growth -8.8-12.6-4.0-6.0
a Official statistics.

Labor Force by Sector, 1994-95aPercent
 19941995
Industry and construction 40.6 35.4
Agriculture and forestry 13.2 14.8
Trade and distribution 9.9 9.7
Transportation and communications 7.7 7.9
Health, social security, education, culture, and science 17.5 20.5
Other 11.111.7
a Official statistics.

Industrial Production Growth by Selected Sector, 1993-96aPercent
 1993199419951996
Total Production -16.2-22.8-3.0-5.0
Electric power -5.3-8.8-3.0-2.0
Fuel -15.0-11.0-2.0-4.0
Metallurgy NA-14.07.0-4.0
Machinery and metalworking-16.6-38.1-10.0-12.0
Chemicals and petrochemicals -21.5-28.98.0-12.0
Light industry -23.4-47.3-31.0-32.0
Food processing -9.2-21.9-9.0-7.0
a Official statistics

Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96aPercent
Production growth (percent)-2.0-9.0-8.0-7.0
Total grainsb99,10081,28263,40069,300
Vegetables9,8009,61311,20010,700
Fruit, berries, and grapes2,7262,0812,1633,036
Sugar beets25,50013,90019,10016,100
Sunflower seeds2,8002,5534,2002,800
Soybeans 497421400NA
Fiber flax 585468.759.0
Meatc7,5136,8035,7965,315
Milk 45,50042,81139,30035,700
Eggs (billion) 37.440.333.731.5
Wool15812494.1NA
a Official statistics.
b Clean weigh includes wheat, rye, barley, corn, oats, millet, buckwheat, rice, pulses, and miscellaneous grains.
c Includes beef, veal, pork, mutton, kid, poultry, offals, and slaughter fat.

Foreign Trade, 1994-96Billion US $
 1994a1995b1996
Exports66.276.888.3
Imports50.555.359.8
Balance15.721.528.5
a Official statistics, includes trade with other former Soviet republics, and official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade.
b Official statistics, adjusted with official estimates of unregistered "shuttle" trade for first three quarters.

Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96aMillion
metric tons
 1993199319951996
Rail freight 1,3351,3351,025908
Truck freight2,503b1,727b1,416b1,002b
a Official statistics.
b Includes official estimates of private transportation activities.

Selected Energy Indicators, 1994-96
 199419951996
Productionb
Oil (thousand b/d) 6,3156,1356,010
Natural gas (billion m3) 606595601
Coal (million metric tons) 255266270
Electricity (billion kWh) 876862847
Consumption by fuel share:b (percent)
Oil 222127
Natural gas 505244
Coal 171718
Otherc111011
a Official statistics.
b Estimated.
c Includes primary electricity and peat.

Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95a Kilograms
 1992199319941995
Milk 294.2305.1304.5246.6
Eggs (units)243.0236.0210.0196.0
Fish11.511.38.99.0
Sugar26.429.128.527.5
Vegetable oil6.87.45.76.4
Potatoes106.6112.3112.7112.4
Vegetables78.076.370.683.3
Bread103.9107.4101.0100.7
a Official statistics.
b Includes offals and slaughter fat.

Measure of Durable Consumer Goods Availability, 1992-95aUnits per 100 families
 1992199319941995
Televisions 114115116116
Watches, clocks602614616618
Refrigerators, freezers95959595
Washing machines 79808181
Vacuum cleaners 52535353
Cameras37373737
Passenger cars21232628
a Official statistics.