| Gross Domestic Product,1993-96a | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Real growth | -8.7 | -12.6 | -4.0 | -6.0 |
| Per capita real growth | -8.8 | -12.6 | -4.0 | -6.0 |
| Labor Force by Sector, 1994-95a | Percent | |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1995 | |
| Industry and construction | 40.6 | 35.4 |
| Agriculture and forestry | 13.2 | 14.8 |
| Trade and distribution | 9.9 | 9.7 |
| Transportation and communications | 7.7 | 7.9 |
| Health, social security, education, culture, and science | 17.5 | 20.5 |
| Other | 11.1 | 11.7 |
| Industrial Production Growth by Selected Sector, 1993-96a | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Total Production | -16.2 | -22.8 | -3.0 | -5.0 |
| Electric power | -5.3 | -8.8 | -3.0 | -2.0 |
| Fuel | -15.0 | -11.0 | -2.0 | -4.0 |
| Metallurgy | NA | -14.0 | 7.0 | -4.0 |
| Machinery and metalworking | -16.6 | -38.1 | -10.0 | -12.0 |
| Chemicals and petrochemicals | -21.5 | -28.9 | 8.0 | -12.0 |
| Light industry | -23.4 | -47.3 | -31.0 | -32.0 |
| Food processing | -9.2 | -21.9 | -9.0 | -7.0 |
| Agricultural Production by Selected Commodity, 1993-96a | Percent | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Production growth (percent) | -2.0 | -9.0 | -8.0 | -7.0 |
| Total grainsb | 99,100 | 81,282 | 63,400 | 69,300 |
| Vegetables | 9,800 | 9,613 | 11,200 | 10,700 |
| Fruit, berries, and grapes | 2,726 | 2,081 | 2,163 | 3,036 |
| Sugar beets | 25,500 | 13,900 | 19,100 | 16,100 |
| Sunflower seeds | 2,800 | 2,553 | 4,200 | 2,800 |
| Soybeans | 497 | 421 | 400 | NA |
| Fiber flax | 58 | 54 | 68.7 | 59.0 |
| Meatc | 7,513 | 6,803 | 5,796 | 5,315 |
| Milk | 45,500 | 42,811 | 39,300 | 35,700 |
| Eggs (billion) | 37.4 | 40.3 | 33.7 | 31.5 |
| Wool | 158 | 124 | 94.1 | NA |
| Foreign Trade, 1994-96 | Billion US $ | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994a | 1995b | 1996 | |
| Exports | 66.2 | 76.8 | 88.3 |
| Imports | 50.5 | 55.3 | 59.8 |
| Balance | 15.7 | 21.5 | 28.5 |
| Selected Transportation Indicators, 1993-96a | Million metric tons |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1993 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Rail freight | 1,335 | 1,335 | 1,025 | 908 |
| Truck freight | 2,503b | 1,727b | 1,416b | 1,002b |
| Selected Energy Indicators, 1994-96 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Productionb | |||
| Oil (thousand b/d) | 6,315 | 6,135 | 6,010 |
| Natural gas (billion m3) | 606 | 595 | 601 |
| Coal (million metric tons) | 255 | 266 | 270 |
| Electricity (billion kWh) | 876 | 862 | 847 |
| Consumption by fuel share:b (percent) | |||
| Oil | 22 | 21 | 27 |
| Natural gas | 50 | 52 | 44 |
| Coal | 17 | 17 | 18 |
| Otherc | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods, 1992-95a | Kilograms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Milk | 294.2 | 305.1 | 304.5 | 246.6 |
| Eggs (units) | 243.0 | 236.0 | 210.0 | 196.0 |
| Fish | 11.5 | 11.3 | 8.9 | 9.0 |
| Sugar | 26.4 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 27.5 |
| Vegetable oil | 6.8 | 7.4 | 5.7 | 6.4 |
| Potatoes | 106.6 | 112.3 | 112.7 | 112.4 |
| Vegetables | 78.0 | 76.3 | 70.6 | 83.3 |
| Bread | 103.9 | 107.4 | 101.0 | 100.7 |
| Measure of Durable Consumer Goods Availability, 1992-95a | Units per 100 families | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Televisions | 114 | 115 | 116 | 116 |
| Watches, clocks | 602 | 614 | 616 | 618 |
| Refrigerators, freezers | 95 | 95 | 95 | 95 |
| Washing machines | 79 | 80 | 81 | 81 |
| Vacuum cleaners | 52 | 53 | 53 | 53 |
| Cameras | 37 | 37 | 37 | 37 |
| Passenger cars | 21 | 23 | 26 | 28 |