INDIANS ALONG THE ROUTE OF THE LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION, MAY 1804--SEP 1806
by J. Frederick Fausz, Ph.D. American Indian Scholar
These entries provide ethnohistorical details on the most significant "pre-settled peoples" that interacted with the Corps of Discovery or were at least discussed in the Lewis and Clark Journals as the Expedition passed near their territories.
The placement of the entries generally conforms to the chronological and geographical progression of the Expedition as it traveled from and back to St. Louis. The "names of the nations" in parentheses are alternative native language designations sometimes preferred by the respective Indian groups today. In most instances, they mean "The People." Click on the following names to learn more.
FROM ST. LOUIS TO THE PACIFIC
1. OSAGE (Wha Za Shay)
2. MISSOURI / MISSOURIA (Nutachi)
3. KANSA / KAW (Kaw)
4. OTO(E) (Jiwere)
5. MAHA / OMAHA (Omo Ho)
6. YANKTON SIOUX (Nakota Oce' ti sako win)
7. TETON (Western Dakota) SIOUX (Lakota Oce' ti sako win)
8. ARIKARA (Sahnish)
9. MANDAN—First Winter (Neuidia)
10. HIDATSA / MINITAREE (Nuxbaaga)
11. ASSINIBOIN(E) (Nakoda)
12. SHOSHONI (Aqui Dika)
13. FLATHEADS (See NEZ PERCE Below) (Salish)
14. UPPER COLUMBIA RIVER INDIANS (Sahaptian Speakers)
15. CLATSOP/LOWER COLUMBIA—Second Winter (Chinookan Speakers)
RETURN FROM THE PACIFIC
16. NEZ PERCE (Nimiipu/Nee me poo)
17. GROS VENTRE (A'ani) and PIEGAN BLACKFEET (Pikuni)
18. CHEYENNE (Tsis tsis tas)
Others: Pawnees = Chahiksichahiks
Crows = Apsaalooka
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